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.w-iconbox-icon{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #666666 inset}.color_alternate a{color:#1b98e0}.no-touch .color_alternate a:hover{color:#447490}.color_alternate .highlight_primary, .l-main .color_alternate .w-contacts-item:before, .color_alternate .w-counter.color_primary .w-counter-value, .color_alternate .g-preloader, .color_alternate .g-filters.style_1 .g-filters-item.active, .color_alternate .g-filters.style_3 .g-filters-item.active, .color_alternate .w-filter.state_desktop.style_switch_trendy .w-filter-item-value.selected, .color_alternate .w-iconbox.color_primary .w-iconbox-icon, .color_alternate .w-separator.color_primary, .color_alternate .w-tabs.style_default .w-tabs-item.active, .color_alternate .w-tabs.style_trendy .w-tabs-item.active, .color_alternate .w-tabs-section.active:not(.has_text_color) .w-tabs-section-header{color:#1b98e0} .color_alternate .highlight_primary_bg, .color_alternate .w-actionbox.color_primary, .no-touch .color_alternate .g-filters.style_1 .g-filters-item:hover, .no-touch .color_alternate .g-filters.style_2 .g-filters-item:hover, .no-touch .color_alternate .w-filter.state_desktop.style_switch_default .w-filter-item-value:hover, .color_alternate .w-iconbox.style_circle.color_primary .w-iconbox-icon, .no-touch .color_alternate .w-iconbox.style_circle .w-iconbox-icon:before, .no-touch .color_alternate .w-iconbox.style_outlined .w-iconbox-icon:before, .color_alternate .w-pricing.style_simple .type_featured .w-pricing-item-header, .color_alternate .w-pricing.style_cards .type_featured .w-pricing-item-header, .color_alternate .w-pricing.style_flat .type_featured .w-pricing-item-h, .color_alternate .w-progbar.color_primary .w-progbar-bar-h, .color_alternate .w-tabs.style_modern .w-tabs-list, .color_alternate .w-tabs.style_trendy .w-tabs-item:after, .color_alternate .w-tabs.style_timeline .w-tabs-item:before, .color_alternate .w-tabs.style_timeline .w-tabs-section-header-h:before, .no-touch .color_alternate .pagination>:not(.custom)>.page-numbers:before, .color_alternate .pagination>:not(.custom)>.page-numbers.current{background:#1b98e0} .color_alternate .w-tabs.style_default .w-tabs-item.active, .no-touch .color_alternate .w-tabs.style_default .w-tabs-item.active:hover{border-color:#1b98e0} .l-main .color_alternate .w-contacts-item:before, .color_alternate .w-iconbox.color_primary.style_outlined .w-iconbox-icon, .color_alternate .w-tabs.style_timeline .w-tabs-item, .color_alternate .w-tabs.style_timeline .w-tabs-section-header-h{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #1b98e0 inset}.color_alternate .highlight_secondary, .color_alternate .w-counter.color_secondary .w-counter-value, .color_alternate .w-iconbox.color_secondary .w-iconbox-icon, .color_alternate .w-separator.color_secondary{color:#447490} .color_alternate .highlight_secondary_bg, .color_alternate .w-actionbox.color_secondary, .color_alternate .w-iconbox.style_circle.color_secondary .w-iconbox-icon, .color_alternate .w-progbar.color_secondary .w-progbar-bar-h{background:#447490} .color_alternate .w-iconbox.color_secondary.style_outlined .w-iconbox-icon{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #447490 inset}.color_alternate .highlight_faded, .color_alternate .w-profile-link.for_logout{color:#999999} .color_footer-top{background:#333333}.color_footer-top .w-socials.style_solid .w-socials-item-link{background:#292929}.color_footer-top, .color_footer-top td, .color_footer-top th, .color_footer-top .vc_column_container, .color_footer-top .vc_column-inner, .color_footer-top .w-image, .color_footer-top .w-pricing-item-h, .color_footer-top .w-profile, .color_footer-top .w-sharing-item, .color_footer-top .w-tabs-list, .color_footer-top .w-tabs-section{border-color:#444444} .color_footer-top .w-separator.color_border{color:#444444} .color_footer-top .w-socials.style_outlined .w-socials-item-link{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #444444 inset}.color_footer-top{color:#aaaaaa}.color_footer-top a{color:#dddddd}.no-touch .color_footer-top a:hover{color:#1b98e0} .color_footer-bottom{background:#353436}.color_footer-bottom .w-socials.style_solid .w-socials-item-link{background:#f2f2f2}.color_footer-bottom, .color_footer-bottom td, .color_footer-bottom th, .color_footer-bottom .vc_column_container, .color_footer-bottom .vc_column-inner, .color_footer-bottom .w-image, .color_footer-bottom .w-pricing-item-h, .color_footer-bottom .w-profile, .color_footer-bottom .w-sharing-item, .color_footer-bottom .w-tabs-list, .color_footer-bottom .w-tabs-section{border-color:#e8e8e8} .color_footer-bottom .w-separator.color_border{color:#e8e8e8} .color_footer-bottom .w-socials.style_outlined .w-socials-item-link{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #e8e8e8 inset}.color_footer-bottom{color:#ebebeb}.color_footer-bottom a{color:#666666}.no-touch .color_footer-bottom a:hover{color:#1b98e0} .header_hor .w-nav.type_desktop .menu-item-1958 .w-nav-list.level_2{background:#353436}</style>
<style id="us-header-css"> .l-subheader.at_middle, .l-subheader.at_middle .w-dropdown-list, .l-subheader.at_middle .type_mobile .w-nav-list.level_1{background:#353436;color:#ebebeb} .no-touch .l-subheader.at_middle a:hover, .no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent .l-subheader.at_middle .w-dropdown.opened a:hover{color:#1b98e0} .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader.at_middle{background:transparent;color:#ffffff} .no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-cart-link:hover, .no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-text a:hover, .no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-html a:hover, .no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-nav>a:hover, .no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-menu a:hover, .no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-search>a:hover, .no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .w-dropdown a:hover, .no-touch .l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .at_middle .type_desktop .menu-item.level_1:hover>a{color:#ffffff} .header_ver .l-header{background:#353436;color:#ebebeb}@media (min-width:933px){.hidden_for_default{display:none!important} .l-subheader.at_top{display:none} .l-subheader.at_bottom{display:none}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%} .l-subheader{margin:0 auto} .l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem} .l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;height:inherit} .w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0} .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform, background, box-shadow, line-height, height;transition-duration:0.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) 0.1s} .header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-100%);overflow:hidden}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none} .l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-child>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none!important}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed{overflow:hidden;transition:transform 0.3s;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)} .headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed.sticky{overflow:visible;transform:none} .headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-section>.l-section-h, .headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle, .l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom, .l-header.shadow_none.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle, .l-header.shadow_none.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)} .l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_middle, .l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1), 0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.header_hor .l-subheader-cell>.w-cart{margin-left:0;margin-right:0} .l-header:before{content:'50'} .l-subheader.at_top{line-height:40px;height:40px} .l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_top{line-height:0px;height:0px;overflow:hidden} .l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:50px;height:50px} .l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle{line-height:50px;height:50px} .l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px} .l-header.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{line-height:50px;height:50px}.l-subheader.with_centering .l-subheader-cell.at_left, .l-subheader.with_centering .l-subheader-cell.at_right{flex-basis:100px}.l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h, .headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:nth-of-type(2)>.l-section-h, .l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:50px} .headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-bottom:50px}.l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.valign_center:first-of-type>.l-section-h{top:-25px} .headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.valign_center:first-of-type>.l-section-h{top:25px}.menu-item-object-us_page_block{max-height:calc(100vh - 50px)}.l-header.pos_fixed:not(.down)~.l-main .l-section.type_sticky{top:50px} .admin-bar .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.down)~.l-main .l-section.type_sticky{top:82px} .l-header.pos_fixed.sticky:not(.down)~.l-main .l-section.type_sticky:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:50px}.l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .vc_column-inner.type_sticky>.wpb_wrapper{top:calc(50px + 4rem)}.l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .woocommerce .cart-collaterals, .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .woocommerce-checkout #order_review{top:50px}.l-header.pos_static.bg_solid~.l-main .l-section.height_full:first-of-type{min-height:calc(100vh - 50px)} .admin-bar .l-header.pos_static.bg_solid~.l-main .l-section.height_full:first-of-type{min-height:calc(100vh - 82px)} .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky_auto_hide)~.l-main .l-section.height_full:not(:first-of-type){min-height:calc(100vh - 50px)} .admin-bar .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky_auto_hide)~.l-main .l-section.height_full:not(:first-of-type){min-height:calc(100vh - 82px)}.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;top:100%} .headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky){position:absolute;bottom:0} .headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h, .headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main>.l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important} .headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.height_full:nth-of-type(2){min-height:100vh} .admin-bar.headerinpos_below .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.height_full:nth-of-type(2){min-height:calc(100vh - 32px)} .headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-cart-dropdown, .headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_2{bottom:100%;transform-origin:0 100%} .headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_mobile.m_layout_dropdown .w-nav-list.level_1{top:auto;bottom:100%;box-shadow:0 -3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)} .headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_3, .headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-nav.type_desktop .w-nav-list.level_4{top:auto;bottom:0;transform-origin:0 100%}.headerinpos_bottom .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky) .w-dropdown-list{top:auto;bottom:-0.4em;padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:2.4em}}@media (min-width:614px) and (max-width:932px){.hidden_for_tablets{display:none!important} .l-subheader.at_top{display:none} .l-subheader.at_bottom{display:none}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%} .l-subheader{margin:0 auto} .l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem} .l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;height:inherit} .w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0} .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform, background, box-shadow, line-height, height;transition-duration:0.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) 0.1s} .header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-100%);overflow:hidden}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none} .l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-child>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none!important}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed{overflow:hidden;transition:transform 0.3s;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)} .headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed.sticky{overflow:visible;transform:none} .headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-section>.l-section-h, .headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important}.l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_middle, .l-header.shadow_thin .l-subheader.at_bottom, .l-header.shadow_none.sticky .l-subheader.at_middle, .l-header.shadow_none.sticky .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08)} .l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_middle, .l-header.shadow_wide .l-subheader.at_bottom{box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1), 0 2px 1px -1px 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.l-section.type_sticky{top:50px} .admin-bar .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main .l-section.type_sticky{top:82px} .l-header.pos_fixed.sticky:not(.down)~.l-main .l-section.type_sticky:first-of-type>.l-section-h{padding-top:50px}.l-header.pos_static.bg_solid~.l-main .l-section.height_full:first-of-type{min-height:calc(100vh - 80px)} .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.sticky_auto_hide)~.l-main .l-section.height_full:not(:first-of-type){min-height:calc(100vh - 50px)}}@media (max-width:613px){.hidden_for_mobiles{display:none!important} .l-subheader.at_top{display:none} .l-subheader.at_bottom{display:none}.l-header{position:relative;z-index:111;width:100%} .l-subheader{margin:0 auto} .l-subheader.width_full{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem} .l-subheader-h{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0 auto;height:inherit} .w-header-show{display:none}.l-header.pos_fixed{position:fixed;left:0} .l-header.pos_fixed:not(.notransition) .l-subheader{transition-property:transform, background, box-shadow, line-height, height;transition-duration:0.3s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86)}.header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide{transition:transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(.78,.13,.15,.86) 0.1s} .header_hor .l-header.sticky_auto_hide.down{transform:translateY(-100%);overflow:hidden}.l-header.bg_transparent:not(.sticky) .l-subheader{box-shadow:none!important;background:none} .l-header.bg_transparent~.l-main .l-section.width_full.height_auto:first-child>.l-section-h{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.l-header.pos_static.bg_transparent{position:absolute;left:0}.l-subheader.width_full .l-subheader-h{max-width:none!important}.headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed{overflow:hidden;transition:transform 0.3s;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)} .headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed.sticky{overflow:visible;transform:none} .headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-section>.l-section-h, .headerinpos_above .l-header.pos_fixed~.l-main 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<section class="l-section height_auto for_sidebar at_right"><div class="l-section-h"><div class="g-cols type_default valign_top"><div class="vc_col-sm-9 vc_column_container l-content"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><section class="l-section height_medium"><div class="l-section-h i-cf"><h1>Change Font Size of ggplot2 Plot in R (5 Examples) | Axis Text, Main Title &#038; Legend</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In this article, I&#8217;ll explain how to <strong>increase and decrease the text font sizes of ggplot2 plots</strong> in <a href="https://statisticsglobe.com/r-programming-language/">R</a>.</p>
<p>The tutorial consists of these content blocks:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://statisticsglobe.com/change-font-size-of-ggplot2-plot-in-r-axis-text-main-title-legend#data">Example Data</a></li>
<li><a href="https://statisticsglobe.com/change-font-size-of-ggplot2-plot-in-r-axis-text-main-title-legend#first">Example 1: Change Font Size of All Text Elements</a></li>
<li><a href="https://statisticsglobe.com/change-font-size-of-ggplot2-plot-in-r-axis-text-main-title-legend#second">Example 2: Change Font Size of Axis Text</a></li>
<li><a href="https://statisticsglobe.com/change-font-size-of-ggplot2-plot-in-r-axis-text-main-title-legend#third">Example 3: Change Font Size of Axis Titles</a></li>
<li><a href="https://statisticsglobe.com/change-font-size-of-ggplot2-plot-in-r-axis-text-main-title-legend#fourth">Example 4: Change Font Size of Main Title</a></li>
<li><a href="https://statisticsglobe.com/change-font-size-of-ggplot2-plot-in-r-axis-text-main-title-legend#fifth">Example 5: Change Font Size of Legend</a></li>
<li><a href="https://statisticsglobe.com/change-font-size-of-ggplot2-plot-in-r-axis-text-main-title-legend#resources">Video &#038; Further Resources</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Let&#8217;s do this:</p>
<p><a name="data"></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Example Data</h2>
<p>In the examples of this R tutorial, I&#8217;ll use the following ggplot2 <a href="https://statisticsglobe.com/graphics-in-r">plot</a> as basis. In order to create our example plot, we first need to create a data frame:</p>
<div class="wp_syntax" style="position:relative;"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre class="csharp" style="font-family:monospace;">data <span style="color: #008000;">&lt;-</span> data<span style="color: #008000;">.</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">frame</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>Probability <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> c<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #FF0000;">0.5</span>, <span style="color: #FF0000;">0.7</span>, <span style="color: #FF0000;">0.4</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span>, <span style="color: #008080;"># Example data</span>
Groups <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> c<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #666666;">&quot;Group A&quot;</span>, <span style="color: #666666;">&quot;Group B&quot;</span>, <span style="color: #666666;">&quot;Group C&quot;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span></pre></td></tr></table><p class="theCode" style="display:none;">data &lt;- data.frame(Probability = c(0.5, 0.7, 0.4), # Example data
Groups = c(&quot;Group A&quot;, &quot;Group B&quot;, &quot;Group C&quot;))</p></div>
<p>Our example data consists of two columns: A column containing some probability values and another column containing certain groups.</p>
<p>If we want to draw a ggplot2 plot of this data frame, we need to install and load the <a href="https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ggplot2/ggplot2.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">ggplot2 package</a> to R:</p>
<div class="wp_syntax" style="position:relative;"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre class="csharp" style="font-family:monospace;">install<span style="color: #008000;">.</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">packages</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #666666;">&quot;ggplot2&quot;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #008080;"># Install ggplot2</span>
library<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #666666;">&quot;ggplot2&quot;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #008080;"># Load ggplot2</span></pre></td></tr></table><p class="theCode" style="display:none;">install.packages(&quot;ggplot2&quot;) # Install ggplot2
library(&quot;ggplot2&quot;) # Load ggplot2</p></div>
<p>Now, we can <a href="https://statisticsglobe.com/barplot-in-r">draw a barchart of our data</a> as follows:</p>
<div class="wp_syntax" style="position:relative;"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre class="csharp" style="font-family:monospace;">my_ggp <span style="color: #008000;">&lt;-</span> ggplot<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>data, <span style="color: #008080;"># Basic ggplot2</span>
aes<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>x <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> Groups, y <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> Probability, fill <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> Groups<span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #008000;">+</span>
geom_bar<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>stat <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> <span style="color: #666666;">&quot;Identity&quot;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #008000;">+</span>
ggtitle<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #666666;">&quot;My ggplo2 Plot&quot;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span>
my_ggp <span style="color: #008080;"># Draw plot</span></pre></td></tr></table><p class="theCode" style="display:none;">my_ggp &lt;- ggplot(data, # Basic ggplot2
aes(x = Groups, y = Probability, fill = Groups)) +
geom_bar(stat = &quot;Identity&quot;) +
ggtitle(&quot;My ggplo2 Plot&quot;)
my_ggp # Draw plot</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="https://statisticsglobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/figure-1-default-font-size-ggplot2-r-plot.png" alt="ggplot2 plot in r default font size" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1353" title="Default Font Sizes"/></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Figure 1: ggplot2 Barchart with Default Font Sizes.</strong></em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Figure 1 illustrates how our example plot looks like. It&#8217;s a simple barplot with three bars, each of them representing the probability of a different group.</p>
<p>The font sizes of our barchart are the default sizes. In the following examples, I&#8217;ll explain how to change these font sizes with some simple R code.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s move on&#8230;</p>
<p><a name="first"></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Example 1: Change Font Size of All Text Elements</h2>
<p>In Example 1, I&#8217;ll show you how to change all font sizes within your ggplot2 graph with one line of R code. We simply have to specify the element text size within the theme function as shown below:</p>
<div class="wp_syntax" style="position:relative;"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre class="csharp" style="font-family:monospace;">my_ggp <span style="color: #008000;">+</span> theme<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>text <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> element_text<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>size <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> <span style="color: #FF0000;">20</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #008080;"># All font sizes</span></pre></td></tr></table><p class="theCode" style="display:none;">my_ggp + theme(text = element_text(size = 20)) # All font sizes</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="https://statisticsglobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/figure-2-change-font-size-of-all-text-elements-ggplot2-r-plot.png" alt="r ggplot2 plot font size of all text elements" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1353" title="All Text Elements"/></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Figure 2: Changing Font Size of All Text Elements.</strong></em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Figure 2 shows the same graphics as Figure 1, but the font sizes of all text elements are much larger.</p>
<p>Note that you may change the size from 20 to any other value that you want.</p>
<p>In the next examples, I&#8217;ll explain how to change only specific text elements of a ggplot2 chart. So keep on reading!</p>
<p><a name="second"></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Example 2: Change Font Size of Axis Text</h2>
<p>Example 2 illustrates how to modify the font size of the axis labels. We can either change both axes&#8230;</p>
<div class="wp_syntax" style="position:relative;"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre class="csharp" style="font-family:monospace;">my_ggp <span style="color: #008000;">+</span> theme<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>axis<span style="color: #008000;">.</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">text</span> <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> element_text<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>size <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> <span style="color: #FF0000;">20</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #008080;"># Axis text size</span></pre></td></tr></table><p class="theCode" style="display:none;">my_ggp + theme(axis.text = element_text(size = 20)) # Axis text size</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="https://statisticsglobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/figure-3-change-font-size-of-axis-text-ggplot2-r-plot.png" alt="r ggplot2 plot font size of axis text" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1353" title="Axis Text"/></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Figure 3: Changing Font Size of Axis Text.</strong></em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&#8230;only the x-axis label&#8230;</p>
<div class="wp_syntax" style="position:relative;"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre class="csharp" style="font-family:monospace;">my_ggp <span style="color: #008000;">+</span> theme<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>axis<span style="color: #008000;">.</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">text</span><span style="color: #008000;">.</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">x</span> <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> element_text<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>size <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> <span style="color: #FF0000;">20</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #008080;"># x-axis text size</span></pre></td></tr></table><p class="theCode" style="display:none;">my_ggp + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(size = 20)) # x-axis text size</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="https://statisticsglobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/figure-4-change-font-size-of-x-axis-text-ggplot2-r-plot.png" alt="r ggplot2 plot font size of x axis text" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1353" title="x-Axis Text"/></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Figure 4: Changing Font Size of x-Axis Text.</strong></em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&#8230;or only the y axis:</p>
<div class="wp_syntax" style="position:relative;"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre class="csharp" style="font-family:monospace;">my_ggp <span style="color: #008000;">+</span> theme<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>axis<span style="color: #008000;">.</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">text</span><span style="color: #008000;">.</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">y</span> <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> element_text<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>size <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> <span style="color: #FF0000;">20</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #008080;"># y-axis text size</span></pre></td></tr></table><p class="theCode" style="display:none;">my_ggp + theme(axis.text.y = element_text(size = 20)) # y-axis text size</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="https://statisticsglobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/figure-5-change-font-size-of-y-axis-text-ggplot2-r-plot.png" alt="r ggplot2 plot font size of y axis text" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1353" title="y-Axis Text"/></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Figure 5: Changing Font Size of y-Axis Text.</strong></em></p>
<p><a name="third"></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Example 3: Change Font Size of Axis Titles</h2>
<p>With the following R syntax, we can change the size of the axis titles of our plot. We can adjust the size of all axis titles&#8230;</p>
<div class="wp_syntax" style="position:relative;"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre class="csharp" style="font-family:monospace;">my_ggp <span style="color: #008000;">+</span> theme<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>axis<span style="color: #008000;">.</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">title</span> <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> element_text<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>size <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> <span style="color: #FF0000;">20</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #008080;"># Axis titles</span></pre></td></tr></table><p class="theCode" style="display:none;">my_ggp + theme(axis.title = element_text(size = 20)) # Axis titles</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="https://statisticsglobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/figure-6-change-font-size-of-axis-titles-ggplot2-r-plot.png" alt="r ggplot2 plot font size of axis titles" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1353" title="Axis Titles"/></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Figure 6: Changing Font Size of Axis Titles.</strong></em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&#8230;only the x-axis title&#8230;</p>
<div class="wp_syntax" style="position:relative;"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre class="csharp" style="font-family:monospace;">my_ggp <span style="color: #008000;">+</span> theme<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>axis<span style="color: #008000;">.</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">title</span><span style="color: #008000;">.</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">x</span> <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> element_text<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>size <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> <span style="color: #FF0000;">20</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #008080;"># x-axis title</span></pre></td></tr></table><p class="theCode" style="display:none;">my_ggp + theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 20)) # x-axis title</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="https://statisticsglobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/figure-7-change-font-size-of-x-axis-title-ggplot2-r-plot.png" alt="r ggplot2 plot font size of x axis title" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1353" title="x-Axis Title"/></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Figure 7: Changing Font Size of x-Axis Title.</strong></em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&#8230;or only the y-axis title:</p>
<div class="wp_syntax" style="position:relative;"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre class="csharp" style="font-family:monospace;">my_ggp <span style="color: #008000;">+</span> theme<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>axis<span style="color: #008000;">.</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">title</span><span style="color: #008000;">.</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">y</span> <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> element_text<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>size <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> <span style="color: #FF0000;">20</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #008080;"># y-axis title</span></pre></td></tr></table><p class="theCode" style="display:none;">my_ggp + theme(axis.title.y = element_text(size = 20)) # y-axis title</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="https://statisticsglobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/figure-8-change-font-size-of-y-axis-title-ggplot2-r-plot.png" alt="r ggplot2 plot font size of y axis title" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1353" title="y-Axis Title"/></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Figure 8: Changing Font Size of y-Axis Title.</strong></em></p>
<p><a name="fourth"></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Example 4: Change Font Size of Main Title</h2>
<p>In this example, you&#8217;ll learn how to change the font size of the main title of a ggplot. Have a look at the following R code and the corresponding barchart:</p>
<div class="wp_syntax" style="position:relative;"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre class="csharp" style="font-family:monospace;">my_ggp <span style="color: #008000;">+</span> theme<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>plot<span style="color: #008000;">.</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">title</span> <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> element_text<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>size <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> <span style="color: #FF0000;">20</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #008080;"># Plot title size</span></pre></td></tr></table><p class="theCode" style="display:none;">my_ggp + theme(plot.title = element_text(size = 20)) # Plot title size</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="https://statisticsglobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/figure-9-change-font-size-of-main-title-ggplot2-r-plot.png" alt="r ggplot2 plot font size of main title" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1353" title="Main Title"/></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Figure 9: Changing Font Size of Main Title.</strong></em></p>
<p><a name="fifth"></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Example 5: Change Font Size of Legend</h2>
<p>We can also change how large the text elements of a ggplot2 legend are. With the following R syntax, we can increase the text size of the legend text:</p>
<div class="wp_syntax" style="position:relative;"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre class="csharp" style="font-family:monospace;">my_ggp <span style="color: #008000;">+</span> theme<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>legend<span style="color: #008000;">.</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">text</span> <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> element_text<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>size <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> <span style="color: #FF0000;">20</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #008080;"># Legend text</span></pre></td></tr></table><p class="theCode" style="display:none;">my_ggp + theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 20)) # Legend text</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="https://statisticsglobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/figure-10-change-font-size-of-legend-text-ggplot2-r-plot.png" alt="r ggplot2 plot font size of legend text" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1353" title="Legend Text"/></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Figure 10: Changing Font Size of Legend Text.</strong></em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>And with the following R code, we can change the size of the legend title:</p>
<div class="wp_syntax" style="position:relative;"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre class="csharp" style="font-family:monospace;">my_ggp <span style="color: #008000;">+</span> theme<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>legend<span style="color: #008000;">.</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">title</span> <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> element_text<span style="color: #008000;">&#40;</span>size <span style="color: #008000;">=</span> <span style="color: #FF0000;">20</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #008000;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #008080;"># Legend title</span></pre></td></tr></table><p class="theCode" style="display:none;">my_ggp + theme(legend.title = element_text(size = 20)) # Legend title</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="https://statisticsglobe.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/figure-11-change-font-size-of-legend-title-ggplot2-r-plot.png" alt="r ggplot2 plot font size of legend title" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1353" title="Legend Title"/></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Figure 11: Changing Font Size of Legend Title.</strong></em></p>
<p><a name="resources"></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Video &#038; Further Resources</h2>
<p>Do you want to learn more about font sizes of ggplot2 plots? Then you may want to have a look at the following video tutorial of my YouTube channel. I illustrate the R codes of this post in the video:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Furthermore, you might want to read some of the other tutorials of my homepage.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://statisticsglobe.com/increase-font-size-in-plot-in-r">Increase Font Size in Base R Plot</a></li>
<li><a href="https://statisticsglobe.com/remove-axis-labels-and-ticks-of-ggplot2-plot-in-r">Remove Axis Labels &#038; Ticks of ggplot2 Plot</a></li>
<li><a href="https://statisticsglobe.com/graphics-in-r">R Graphics Gallery</a></li>
<li><a href="https://statisticsglobe.com/r-programming-language/">The R Programming Language</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>On this page you learned how to <strong>increase the font size of too small text elements</strong> in R programming. If you have any further questions, please tell me about it in the comments below.</p>
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<h4 class="w-comments-title">
<span>4 <span class="screen-reader-text">Comments</span>.</span> <a href="#respond">Leave new</a> </h4>
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<div class="w-comments-item-author"><span>Robert Cline SR</span></div>
<a class="w-comments-item-date smooth-scroll" href="#comment-1878">December 14, 2019 8:44 pm</a>
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<p>I posted on your youtube channel a question: I am getting an error &#8220;font family not found in Windows font database.&#8221; Why am I getting this error and what is the solution? Thank you.</p>
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<a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-1878' data-commentid="1878" data-postid="4248" data-belowelement="comment-1878" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Robert Cline SR" aria-label='Reply to Robert Cline SR'>Reply</a><ul class="children">
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<a href="https://statisticsglobe.com/joachim-schork/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow"> <div class="w-comments-item-icon">
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<div class="w-comments-item-author"><span>Joachim</span></div>
</a> <a class="w-comments-item-date smooth-scroll" href="#comment-1879">December 15, 2019 11:38 am</a>
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<p>Hi Robert,</p>
<p>Thank you for your question. I posted an answer to your YouTube comment: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H1TDXsQK38c&#038;lc=z22tuvyydn2sdzzp504t1aokgagphl5vg0ky1ipwe3ykrk0h00410" rel="nofollow ugc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H1TDXsQK38c&#038;lc=z22tuvyydn2sdzzp504t1aokgagphl5vg0ky1ipwe3ykrk0h00410</a></p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>Joachim</p>
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<div class="w-comments-item-author"><span>Santosh Kumar</span></div>
<a class="w-comments-item-date smooth-scroll" href="#comment-6894">June 21, 2020 7:35 am</a>
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<p>Thanks.<br />
Very helpful.</p>
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<div class="w-comments-item-author"><span>Joachim</span></div>
</a> <a class="w-comments-item-date smooth-scroll" href="#comment-7315">June 29, 2020 7:19 am</a>
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<p>Thank you Santosh! 🙂</p>
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