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AI/참고/guardrails-main/docs/examples/input_validation.ipynb
2026-05-12 19:40:31 +09:00

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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Installing hub:\u001b[35m/\u001b[0m\u001b[35m/guardrails/\u001b[0m\u001b[95mtwo_words...\u001b[0m\n",
"✅Successfully installed guardrails/two_words version \u001b[1;36m0.0\u001b[0m.\u001b[1;36m0\u001b[0m!\n",
"\n",
"\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"! guardrails hub install hub://guardrails/two_words --quiet"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Input Validation\n",
"\n",
"Guardrails supports validating inputs (messages) with string validators."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"In XML, specify the validators on the `messages` tag, as such:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {
"is_executing": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from guardrails import Guard\n",
"\n",
"rail_spec = \"\"\"\n",
"<rail version=\"0.1\">\n",
"<messages\n",
" validators=\"hub://guardrails/two_words\"\n",
" on-fail-two-words=\"exception\"\n",
">\n",
"<message role=\"user\">\n",
"This is not two words\n",
"</message>\n",
"</messages>\n",
"\n",
"<output type=\"string\">\n",
"</output>\n",
"</rail>\n",
"\"\"\"\n",
"\n",
"guard = Guard.for_rail_string(rail_spec)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"When `fix` is specified as the on-fail handler, the prompt will automatically be amended before calling the LLM.\n",
"\n",
"In any other case (for example, `exception`), a `ValidationError` will be returned in the outcome."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {
"is_executing": true
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"/Users/calebcourier/Projects/guardrails/docs/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/guardrails/validator_service/__init__.py:75: UserWarning: Could not obtain an event loop. Falling back to synchronous validation.\n",
" warnings.warn(\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"from guardrails.errors import ValidationError\n",
"\n",
"# Add your OPENAI_API_KEY as an environment variable if it's not already set\n",
"# import os\n",
"# os.environ[\"OPENAI_API_KEY\"] = \"YOUR_API_KEY\"\n",
"\n",
"try:\n",
" guard(model=\"gpt-4o\")\n",
"except ValidationError as e:\n",
" print(e)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"When using pydantic to initialize a `Guard`, input validators can be specified by composition, as such:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Validation failed for field with errors: Value must be exactly two words\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"from guardrails.hub import TwoWords\n",
"from pydantic import BaseModel\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"class Pet(BaseModel):\n",
" name: str\n",
" age: int\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"guard = Guard.for_pydantic(Pet)\n",
"guard.use(TwoWords(on_fail=\"exception\"), on=\"messages\")\n",
"\n",
"try:\n",
" guard(\n",
" model=\"gpt-4o\",\n",
" messages=[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"This is not two words\"}],\n",
" )\n",
"except ValidationError as e:\n",
" print(e)"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": ".venv (3.10.16)",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.10.16"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 1
}