AI/참고/neo4j-graphrag-python-main/docs/source/index.rst

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GraphRAG for Python
===================

This package contains the official Neo4j GraphRAG features for Python.

The purpose of this package is to provide a first party package to developers,
where Neo4j can guarantee long term commitment and maintenance as well as being
fast to ship new features and high performing patterns and methods.

⚠️ This package is a renamed continuation of `neo4j-genai`.
The package `neo4j-genai` is deprecated and will no longer be maintained.
We encourage all users to migrate to this new package to continue receiving updates and support.

Neo4j versions supported:

* Neo4j >=5.18.1
* Neo4j Aura >=5.18.0
* Neo4j 2026.01+ (enables SEARCH clause with in-index filtering)

Python versions supported:

* Python 3.14
* Python 3.13
* Python 3.12
* Python 3.11
* Python 3.10


******
Topics
******

+ :ref:`user-guide-rag`
+ :ref:`user-guide-kg-builder`
+ :ref:`user-guide-pipeline`
+ :ref:`api-documentation`
+ :ref:`types-documentation`

.. toctree::
    :maxdepth: 3
    :caption: Contents:
    :hidden:

    Introduction <self>
    user_guide_rag.rst
    user_guide_kg_builder.rst
    user_guide_pipeline.rst
    api.rst
    types.rst


Usage
=====

************
Installation
************

This package requires Python (>=3.10).

To install the latest stable version, use:

.. code:: bash

    pip install neo4j-graphrag


.. note::

   It is always recommended to install python packages for user space in a virtual environment.

*********************
Optional Dependencies
*********************

Extra dependencies can be installed with:

.. code:: bash

    pip install "neo4j-graphrag[openai]"


List of extra dependencies:

- LLM providers (at least one is required for RAG and KG Builder Pipeline):
    - **ollama**: LLMs from Ollama
    - **openai**: LLMs from OpenAI (including AzureOpenAI)
    - **google**: LLMs from Vertex AI
    - **cohere**: LLMs from Cohere
    - **anthropic**: LLMs from Anthropic
    - **mistralai**: LLMs from MistralAI
- **sentence-transformers** : to use embeddings from the `sentence-transformers` Python package
- Vector database (to use :ref:`External Retrievers`):
    - **weaviate**: store vectors in Weaviate
    - **pinecone**: store vectors in Pinecone
    - **qdrant**: store vectors in Qdrant
- **experimental**: experimental features mainly from the Knowledge Graph creation pipelines.
- **nlp**: installs spaCy for nlp pipelines, used by `SpaCySemanticMatchResolver` component from the Knowledge Graph creation pipelines.
- **fuzzy-matching**: installs **rapidfuzz** to fuzzy matching using string similarity, used by `FuzzyMatchResolver` component from the Knowledge Graph creation pipelines.

.. note::

   The **`nlp`** extra (spaCy) is currently **not supported on Python 3.14** due to an upstream spaCy import-time issue (see `spaCy #13895 <https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/issues/13895>`_). Use Python **3.13 or earlier** for spaCy-based features until that is resolved upstream.

********
Examples
********

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Creating a vector index
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

When creating a vector index, make sure you match the number of dimensions in the index with the number of dimensions the embeddings have.

See :ref:`the API documentation<create-vector-index>` for more details.

.. code:: python

    from neo4j import GraphDatabase
    from neo4j_graphrag.indexes import create_vector_index

    URI = "neo4j://localhost:7687"
    AUTH = ("neo4j", "password")

    INDEX_NAME = "vector-index-name"

    # Connect to Neo4j database
    driver = GraphDatabase.driver(URI, auth=AUTH)

    # Creating the index
    create_vector_index(
        driver,
        INDEX_NAME,
        label="Document",
        embedding_property="vectorProperty",
        dimensions=1536,
        similarity_fn="euclidean",
    )

.. note::

    Assumed Neo4j is running

On Neo4j 2026.01+, you can also specify ``filterable_properties`` to enable in-index
filtering with the ``SEARCH`` clause. See :ref:`filterable-index-creation` for details.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Populating the Neo4j Vector Index
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Note that the below example is not the only way you can upsert data into your Neo4j database. For example, you could also leverage `the Neo4j Python driver <https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j-python-driver>`_.


.. code:: python

    from neo4j import GraphDatabase
    from neo4j_graphrag.indexes import upsert_vectors
    from neo4j_graphrag.types import EntityType

    URI = "neo4j://localhost:7687"
    AUTH = ("neo4j", "password")

    # Connect to Neo4j database
    driver = GraphDatabase.driver(URI, auth=AUTH)

    # Upsert the vector
    vector = ...
    upsert_vectors(
        driver,
        ids=["1234"],
        embedding_property="vectorProperty",
        embeddings=[vector],
        entity_type=EntityType.NODE,
    )


.. note::

    Assumed Neo4j is running with a defined vector index

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Performing a similarity search
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

While the library has more retrievers than shown here, the following examples should be able to get you started.

.. code:: python

    from neo4j import GraphDatabase
    from neo4j_graphrag.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
    from neo4j_graphrag.retrievers import VectorRetriever

    URI = "neo4j://localhost:7687"
    AUTH = ("neo4j", "password")

    INDEX_NAME = "vector-index-name"

    # Connect to Neo4j database
    driver = GraphDatabase.driver(URI, auth=AUTH)

    # Create Embedder object
    # Note: An OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable is required here
    embedder = OpenAIEmbeddings(model="text-embedding-3-large")

    # Initialize the retriever
    retriever = VectorRetriever(driver, INDEX_NAME, embedder)

    # Run the similarity search
    query_text = "How do I do similarity search in Neo4j?"
    response = retriever.search(query_text=query_text, top_k=5)

.. note::

    Assumed Neo4j is running with populated vector index in place.

***********
Limitations
***********

The query over the vector index is an *approximate* nearest neighbor search and may not give exact results. `See this reference for more details <https://neo4j.com/docs/cypher-manual/current/indexes/semantic-indexes/vector-indexes/#limitations-and-issues>`_.


Development
===========

********************
Install dependencies
********************

.. code:: bash

    uv sync --all-extras

***************
Getting started
***************

~~~~~~
Issues
~~~~~~

If you have a bug to report or feature to request, first
`search to see if an issue already exists <https://docs.github.com/en/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-on-github/searching-issues-and-pull-requests#search-by-the-title-body-or-comments>`_.
If a related issue doesn't exist, please raise a new issue using the relevant
`issue form <https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j-graphrag-python/issues/new/choose>`_.

If you're a Neo4j Enterprise customer, you can also reach out to `Customer Support <http://support.neo4j.com/>`_.

If you don't have a bug to report or feature request, but you need a hand with
the library; community support is available via `Neo4j Online Community <https://community.neo4j.com/>`_
and/or `Discord <https://discord.gg/neo4j>`_.

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Make changes
~~~~~~~~~~~~

1. Fork the repository.
2. Install Python and uv.
3. Create a working branch from `main` and start with your changes!

~~~~~~~~~~~~
Pull request
~~~~~~~~~~~~

When you're finished with your changes, create a pull request, also known as a PR.

-   Ensure that you have `signed the CLA <https://neo4j.com/developer/contributing-code/#sign-cla>`_.
-   Ensure that the base of your PR is set to `main`.
-   Don't forget to `link your PR to an issue <https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue>`_
    if you are solving one.
-   Enable the checkbox to `allow maintainer edits <https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/allowing-changes-to-a-pull-request-branch-created-from-a-fork>`_
    so that maintainers can make any necessary tweaks and update your branch for merge.
-   Reviewers may ask for changes to be made before a PR can be merged, either using
    `suggested changes <https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/incorporating-feedback-in-your-pull-request>`_
    or normal pull request comments. You can apply suggested changes directly through
    the UI, and any other changes can be made in your fork and committed to the PR branch.
-   As you update your PR and apply changes, mark each conversation as `resolved <https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request#resolving-conversations>`_.

*********
Run tests
*********

Run the tests using uv.

.. code:: bash

    uv run pytest

~~~~~~~~~~
Unit tests
~~~~~~~~~~

This should run out of the box once the dependencies are installed.

.. code:: bash

    uv run pytest tests/unit

~~~~~~~~~
E2E tests
~~~~~~~~~

To run e2e tests you'd need to have some services running locally:

-   neo4j
-   weaviate
-   weaviate-text2vec-transformers

The easiest way to get it up and running is via Docker compose:

.. code:: bash

    docker compose -f tests/e2e/docker-compose.yml up


.. note::

    If you suspect something in the databases are cached, run `docker compose -f tests/e2e/docker-compose.yml down` to remove them completely

Once the services are running, execute the following command to run the e2e tests.

.. code:: bash

    uv run pytest tests/e2e

*******************
Further information
*******************

-   `The official Neo4j Python driver <https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j-python-driver>`_
-   `Neo4j GenAI integrations <https://neo4j.com/docs/cypher-manual/current/genai-integrations/>`_