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||
var td_ad_background_click_link="";
|
||
var td_ad_background_click_target="";
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Header style compiled by theme -->
|
||
|
||
<style>
|
||
|
||
.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-menu-item > a,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-menu-ancestor > a,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-category-ancestor > a,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > li > a:hover,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .sfHover > a,
|
||
.td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-wrap-full,
|
||
.sf-menu > .current-menu-item > a:after,
|
||
.sf-menu > .current-menu-ancestor > a:after,
|
||
.sf-menu > .current-category-ancestor > a:after,
|
||
.sf-menu > li:hover > a:after,
|
||
.sf-menu > .sfHover > a:after,
|
||
.td-header-style-12 .td-affix,
|
||
.header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search:after,
|
||
.header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search .btn:hover,
|
||
input[type=submit]:hover,
|
||
.td-read-more a,
|
||
.td-post-category:hover,
|
||
.td-grid-style-1.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,
|
||
.td-grid-style-5.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,
|
||
.td_top_authors .td-active .td-author-post-count,
|
||
.td_top_authors .td-active .td-author-comments-count,
|
||
.td_top_authors .td_mod_wrap:hover .td-author-post-count,
|
||
.td_top_authors .td_mod_wrap:hover .td-author-comments-count,
|
||
.td-404-sub-sub-title a:hover,
|
||
.td-search-form-widget .wpb_button:hover,
|
||
.td-rating-bar-wrap div,
|
||
.td_category_template_3 .td-current-sub-category,
|
||
.dropcap,
|
||
.td_wrapper_video_playlist .td_video_controls_playlist_wrapper,
|
||
.wpb_default,
|
||
.wpb_default:hover,
|
||
.td-left-smart-list:hover,
|
||
.td-right-smart-list:hover,
|
||
.woocommerce-checkout .woocommerce input.button:hover,
|
||
.woocommerce-page .woocommerce a.button:hover,
|
||
.woocommerce-account div.woocommerce .button:hover,
|
||
#bbpress-forums button:hover,
|
||
.bbp_widget_login .button:hover,
|
||
.td-footer-wrapper .td-post-category,
|
||
.td-footer-wrapper .widget_product_search input[type="submit"]:hover,
|
||
.woocommerce .product a.button:hover,
|
||
.woocommerce .product #respond input#submit:hover,
|
||
.woocommerce .checkout input#place_order:hover,
|
||
.woocommerce .woocommerce.widget .button:hover,
|
||
.single-product .product .summary .cart .button:hover,
|
||
.woocommerce-cart .woocommerce table.cart .button:hover,
|
||
.woocommerce-cart .woocommerce .shipping-calculator-form .button:hover,
|
||
.td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,
|
||
.td-load-more-wrap a:hover,
|
||
.td-post-small-box a:hover,
|
||
.page-nav .current,
|
||
.page-nav:first-child > div,
|
||
.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,
|
||
.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,
|
||
#bbpress-forums .bbp-pagination .current,
|
||
#bbpress-forums #bbp-single-user-details #bbp-user-navigation li.current a,
|
||
.td-theme-slider:hover .slide-meta-cat a,
|
||
a.vc_btn-black:hover,
|
||
.td-trending-now-wrapper:hover .td-trending-now-title,
|
||
.td-scroll-up,
|
||
.td-smart-list-button:hover,
|
||
.td-weather-information:before,
|
||
.td-weather-week:before,
|
||
.td_block_exchange .td-exchange-header:before,
|
||
.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-1 .td-post-category,
|
||
.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-5 .td-post-category,
|
||
.td-grid-style-6.td-hover-1 .td-module-thumb:after,
|
||
.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown ul:after,
|
||
.td_block_template_9 .td-block-title:after,
|
||
.td_block_template_15 .td-block-title:before,
|
||
div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form div.wpforms-submit-container button[type=submit] {
|
||
background-color: #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.td_block_template_4 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item:before {
|
||
border-color: #0030c2 transparent transparent transparent !important;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.woocommerce .woocommerce-message .button:hover,
|
||
.woocommerce .woocommerce-error .button:hover,
|
||
.woocommerce .woocommerce-info .button:hover {
|
||
background-color: #0030c2 !important;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td_block_template_4 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td_block_template_3 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td_block_template_9 .td-related-title:after {
|
||
background-color: #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.woocommerce .product .onsale,
|
||
.woocommerce.widget .ui-slider .ui-slider-handle {
|
||
background: none #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.woocommerce.widget.widget_layered_nav_filters ul li a {
|
||
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #0030c2 !important;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
a,
|
||
cite a:hover,
|
||
.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,
|
||
.td-mega-span h3 a:hover,
|
||
.td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,
|
||
.header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover,
|
||
.td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,
|
||
.td-header-top-menu .td-icon-search:hover,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .result-msg a:hover,
|
||
.top-header-menu li a:hover,
|
||
.top-header-menu .current-menu-item > a,
|
||
.top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor > a,
|
||
.top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor > a,
|
||
.td-social-icon-wrap > a:hover,
|
||
.td-header-sp-top-widget .td-social-icon-wrap a:hover,
|
||
.td-page-content blockquote p,
|
||
.td-post-content blockquote p,
|
||
.mce-content-body blockquote p,
|
||
.comment-content blockquote p,
|
||
.wpb_text_column blockquote p,
|
||
.td_block_text_with_title blockquote p,
|
||
.td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,
|
||
.td-subcat-filter .td-subcat-list a:hover,
|
||
.td-subcat-filter .td-subcat-dropdown a:hover,
|
||
.td_quote_on_blocks,
|
||
.dropcap2,
|
||
.dropcap3,
|
||
.td_top_authors .td-active .td-authors-name a,
|
||
.td_top_authors .td_mod_wrap:hover .td-authors-name a,
|
||
.td-post-next-prev-content a:hover,
|
||
.author-box-wrap .td-author-social a:hover,
|
||
.td-author-name a:hover,
|
||
.td-author-url a:hover,
|
||
.td_mod_related_posts:hover h3 > a,
|
||
.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-left:hover,
|
||
.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-right:hover,
|
||
.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td-post-template-11 .td_block_related_posts .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,
|
||
.comment-reply-link:hover,
|
||
.logged-in-as a:hover,
|
||
#cancel-comment-reply-link:hover,
|
||
.td-search-query,
|
||
.td-category-header .td-pulldown-category-filter-link:hover,
|
||
.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a:hover,
|
||
.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a.td-current-sub-category,
|
||
.widget a:hover,
|
||
.td_wp_recentcomments a:hover,
|
||
.archive .widget_archive .current,
|
||
.archive .widget_archive .current a,
|
||
.widget_calendar tfoot a:hover,
|
||
.woocommerce a.added_to_cart:hover,
|
||
.woocommerce-account .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation a:hover,
|
||
#bbpress-forums li.bbp-header .bbp-reply-content span a:hover,
|
||
#bbpress-forums .bbp-forum-freshness a:hover,
|
||
#bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-freshness a:hover,
|
||
#bbpress-forums .bbp-forums-list li a:hover,
|
||
#bbpress-forums .bbp-forum-title:hover,
|
||
#bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-permalink:hover,
|
||
#bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-started-by a:hover,
|
||
#bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-started-in a:hover,
|
||
#bbpress-forums .bbp-body .super-sticky li.bbp-topic-title .bbp-topic-permalink,
|
||
#bbpress-forums .bbp-body .sticky li.bbp-topic-title .bbp-topic-permalink,
|
||
.widget_display_replies .bbp-author-name,
|
||
.widget_display_topics .bbp-author-name,
|
||
.footer-text-wrap .footer-email-wrap a,
|
||
.td-subfooter-menu li a:hover,
|
||
.footer-social-wrap a:hover,
|
||
a.vc_btn-black:hover,
|
||
.td-smart-list-dropdown-wrap .td-smart-list-button:hover,
|
||
.td_module_17 .td-read-more a:hover,
|
||
.td_module_18 .td-read-more a:hover,
|
||
.td_module_19 .td-post-author-name a:hover,
|
||
.td-instagram-user a,
|
||
.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,
|
||
.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,
|
||
.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,
|
||
.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,
|
||
.td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-display-option:hover,
|
||
.td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-display-option:hover i,
|
||
.td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover,
|
||
.td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-item .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td_block_template_2 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td_block_template_5 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td_block_template_6 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td_block_template_7 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td_block_template_8 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td_block_template_9 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td_block_template_10 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td_block_template_11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td_block_template_12 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td_block_template_13 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td_block_template_14 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td_block_template_15 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td_block_template_16 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td_block_template_17 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .td-menu-item > a:hover,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .sfHover > a,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-ancestor > a,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-category-ancestor > a,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-item > a,
|
||
.td_outlined_btn {
|
||
color: #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
a.vc_btn-black.vc_btn_square_outlined:hover,
|
||
a.vc_btn-black.vc_btn_outlined:hover,
|
||
.td-mega-menu-page .wpb_content_element ul li a:hover,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover {
|
||
color: #0030c2 !important;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,
|
||
.td-load-more-wrap a:hover,
|
||
.td-post-small-box a:hover,
|
||
.page-nav .current,
|
||
.page-nav:first-child > div,
|
||
.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,
|
||
.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,
|
||
#bbpress-forums .bbp-pagination .current,
|
||
.post .td_quote_box,
|
||
.page .td_quote_box,
|
||
a.vc_btn-black:hover,
|
||
.td_block_template_5 .td-block-title > *,
|
||
.td_outlined_btn {
|
||
border-color: #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.td_wrapper_video_playlist .td_video_currently_playing:after {
|
||
border-color: #0030c2 !important;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search:before {
|
||
border-color: transparent transparent #0030c2 transparent;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.block-title > span,
|
||
.block-title > a,
|
||
.block-title > label,
|
||
.widgettitle,
|
||
.widgettitle:after,
|
||
.td-trending-now-title,
|
||
.td-trending-now-wrapper:hover .td-trending-now-title,
|
||
.wpb_tabs li.ui-tabs-active a,
|
||
.wpb_tabs li:hover a,
|
||
.vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab.vc_active > a,
|
||
.vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab:hover > a,
|
||
.td_block_template_1 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.woocommerce .product .products h2:not(.woocommerce-loop-product__title),
|
||
.td-subcat-filter .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more,
|
||
.td_3D_btn,
|
||
.td_shadow_btn,
|
||
.td_default_btn,
|
||
.td_round_btn,
|
||
.td_outlined_btn:hover {
|
||
background-color: #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active {
|
||
background-color: #0030c2 !important;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.block-title,
|
||
.td_block_template_1 .td-related-title,
|
||
.wpb_tabs .wpb_tabs_nav,
|
||
.vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container,
|
||
.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs:before {
|
||
border-color: #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
.td_block_wrap .td-subcat-item a.td-cur-simple-item {
|
||
color: #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td-grid-style-4 .entry-title
|
||
{
|
||
background-color: rgba(0, 48, 194, 0.7);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .block-title > span,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .block-title > span > a,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .widget_rss .block-title .rsswidget,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .block-title > a,
|
||
.widgettitle,
|
||
.widgettitle > a,
|
||
.td-trending-now-title,
|
||
.wpb_tabs li.ui-tabs-active a,
|
||
.wpb_tabs li:hover a,
|
||
.vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab.vc_active > a,
|
||
.vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab:hover > a,
|
||
.td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,
|
||
.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active,
|
||
.woocommerce .product .products h2:not(.woocommerce-loop-product__title),
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_2 .td-block-title > *,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_3 .td-block-title > *,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_4 .td-block-title > *,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_5 .td-block-title > *,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_6 .td-block-title > *,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_6 .td-block-title:before,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_7 .td-block-title > *,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_8 .td-block-title > *,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_9 .td-block-title > *,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_10 .td-block-title > *,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_11 .td-block-title > *,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_12 .td-block-title > *,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_13 .td-block-title > span,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_13 .td-block-title > a,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_14 .td-block-title > *,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_14 .td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-display-option,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_14 .td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-display-option i,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_14 .td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-display-option:hover,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_14 .td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter .td-pulldown-filter-display-option:hover i,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_15 .td-block-title > *,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_15 .td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_15 .td-block-title-wrap .td-wrapper-pulldown-filter i,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_16 .td-block-title > *,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td_block_template_17 .td-block-title > * {
|
||
color: #ffffff;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .top-header-menu .sub-menu {
|
||
background-color: #f9f9f9;
|
||
}
|
||
.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full {
|
||
background-color: transparent;
|
||
}
|
||
.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu {
|
||
background-color: #f9f9f9;
|
||
padding-left: 15px;
|
||
padding-right: 15px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full {
|
||
border-bottom: none;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td-header-top-menu,
|
||
.td-header-top-menu a,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full .td-header-top-menu,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .td-header-top-menu-full a,
|
||
.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu,
|
||
.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu a,
|
||
.td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .entry-title a {
|
||
color: #2f2f2f;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
.top-header-menu .current-menu-item > a,
|
||
.top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor > a,
|
||
.top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor > a,
|
||
.top-header-menu li a:hover,
|
||
.td-header-sp-top-widget .td-icon-search:hover {
|
||
color: #009688;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td-header-wrap .td-header-sp-top-widget .td-icon-font,
|
||
.td-header-style-7 .td-header-top-menu .td-social-icon-wrap .td-icon-font {
|
||
color: #2f2f2f;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td-header-wrap .td-header-sp-top-widget i.td-icon-font:hover {
|
||
color: #009688;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-wrap-full,
|
||
.td-header-menu-wrap.td-affix,
|
||
.td-header-style-3 .td-header-main-menu,
|
||
.td-header-style-3 .td-affix .td-header-main-menu,
|
||
.td-header-style-4 .td-header-main-menu,
|
||
.td-header-style-4 .td-affix .td-header-main-menu,
|
||
.td-header-style-8 .td-header-menu-wrap.td-affix,
|
||
.td-header-style-8 .td-header-top-menu-full {
|
||
background-color: #ffffff;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td-boxed-layout .td-header-style-3 .td-header-menu-wrap,
|
||
.td-boxed-layout .td-header-style-4 .td-header-menu-wrap,
|
||
.td-header-style-3 .td_stretch_content .td-header-menu-wrap,
|
||
.td-header-style-4 .td_stretch_content .td-header-menu-wrap {
|
||
background-color: #ffffff !important;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
@media (min-width: 1019px) {
|
||
.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-recs,
|
||
.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-logo {
|
||
margin-bottom: 28px;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px) {
|
||
.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-recs,
|
||
.td-header-style-1 .td-header-sp-logo {
|
||
margin-bottom: 14px;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.td-header-style-7 .td-header-top-menu {
|
||
border-bottom: none;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.sf-menu > .current-menu-item > a:after,
|
||
.sf-menu > .current-menu-ancestor > a:after,
|
||
.sf-menu > .current-category-ancestor > a:after,
|
||
.sf-menu > li:hover > a:after,
|
||
.sf-menu > .sfHover > a:after,
|
||
.td_block_mega_menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,
|
||
.td-mega-span .td-post-category:hover,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > li > a:hover,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-menu-ancestor > a,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .sfHover > a,
|
||
.header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search:after,
|
||
.header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search .btn:hover,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-menu-item > a,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-menu-ancestor > a,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .black-menu .sf-menu > .current-category-ancestor > a {
|
||
background-color: #020000;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td_block_mega_menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover {
|
||
border-color: #020000;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search:before {
|
||
border-color: transparent transparent #020000 transparent;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,
|
||
.td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .td-menu-item > a:hover,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .sfHover > a,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-ancestor > a,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-category-ancestor > a,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu ul .current-menu-item > a {
|
||
color: #020000;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu > li > a,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap a,
|
||
.td-header-style-4 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,
|
||
.td-header-style-5 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,
|
||
.td-header-style-6 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,
|
||
.td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-social .td-social-icon-wrap i,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .header-search-wrap #td-header-search-button .td-icon-search {
|
||
color: #000000;
|
||
}
|
||
.td-header-wrap .td-header-menu-social + .td-search-wrapper #td-header-search-button:before {
|
||
background-color: #000000;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .td-menu-item > a:hover,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .sfHover > a,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-menu-ancestor > a,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-category-ancestor > a,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-normal-menu .current-menu-item > a {
|
||
color: #009688;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
@media (max-width: 767px) {
|
||
body .td-header-wrap .td-header-main-menu {
|
||
background-color: #ffffff !important;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
@media (max-width: 767px) {
|
||
body #td-top-mobile-toggle i,
|
||
.td-header-wrap .header-search-wrap .td-icon-search {
|
||
color: #000000 !important;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td-menu-background:before,
|
||
.td-search-background:before {
|
||
background: rgba(13,52,224,0.85);
|
||
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(13,52,224,0.85) 0%, rgba(50,112,163,0.85) 100%);
|
||
background: -webkit-gradient(left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, rgba(13,52,224,0.85)), color-stop(100%, rgba(50,112,163,0.85)));
|
||
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(13,52,224,0.85) 0%, rgba(50,112,163,0.85) 100%);
|
||
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(13,52,224,0.85) 0%, rgba(50,112,163,0.85) 100%);
|
||
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(13,52,224,0.85) 0%, rgba(50,112,163,0.85) 100%);
|
||
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(13,52,224,0.85) 0%, rgba(50,112,163,0.85) 100%);
|
||
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='rgba(13,52,224,0.85)', endColorstr='rgba(50,112,163,0.85)', GradientType=0 );
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td-mobile-content .current-menu-item > a,
|
||
.td-mobile-content .current-menu-ancestor > a,
|
||
.td-mobile-content .current-category-ancestor > a,
|
||
#td-mobile-nav .td-menu-login-section a:hover,
|
||
#td-mobile-nav .td-register-section a:hover,
|
||
#td-mobile-nav .td-menu-socials-wrap a:hover i,
|
||
.td-search-close a:hover i {
|
||
color: #000000;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
#td-mobile-nav .td-register-section .td-login-button,
|
||
.td-search-wrap-mob .result-msg a {
|
||
background-color: #000000;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
#td-mobile-nav .td-register-section .td-login-button,
|
||
.td-search-wrap-mob .result-msg a {
|
||
color: #ffffff;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td-mobile-content li a,
|
||
.td-mobile-content .td-icon-menu-right,
|
||
.td-mobile-content .sub-menu .td-icon-menu-right,
|
||
#td-mobile-nav .td-menu-login-section a,
|
||
#td-mobile-nav .td-menu-logout a,
|
||
#td-mobile-nav .td-menu-socials-wrap .td-icon-font,
|
||
.td-mobile-close .td-icon-close-mobile,
|
||
.td-search-close .td-icon-close-mobile,
|
||
.td-search-wrap-mob,
|
||
.td-search-wrap-mob #td-header-search-mob,
|
||
#td-mobile-nav .td-register-section,
|
||
#td-mobile-nav .td-register-section .td-login-input,
|
||
#td-mobile-nav label,
|
||
#td-mobile-nav .td-register-section i,
|
||
#td-mobile-nav .td-register-section a,
|
||
#td-mobile-nav .td_display_err,
|
||
.td-search-wrap-mob .td_module_wrap .entry-title a,
|
||
.td-search-wrap-mob .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,
|
||
.td-search-wrap-mob .td-post-date {
|
||
color: #000000;
|
||
}
|
||
.td-search-wrap-mob .td-search-input:before,
|
||
.td-search-wrap-mob .td-search-input:after,
|
||
#td-mobile-nav .td-menu-login-section .td-menu-login span {
|
||
background-color: #000000;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#td-mobile-nav .td-register-section .td-login-input {
|
||
border-bottom-color: #000000 !important;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.white-popup-block:after {
|
||
background: rgba(69,132,112,0.8);
|
||
background: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(69,132,112,0.8) 0%, rgba(18,129,153,0.85) 100%);
|
||
background: -webkit-gradient(left bottom, right top, color-stop(0%, rgba(69,132,112,0.8)), color-stop(100%, rgba(18,129,153,0.85)));
|
||
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(69,132,112,0.8) 0%, rgba(18,129,153,0.85) 100%);
|
||
background: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(69,132,112,0.8) 0%, rgba(18,129,153,0.85) 100%);
|
||
background: -ms-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(69,132,112,0.8) 0%, rgba(18,129,153,0.85) 100%);
|
||
background: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(69,132,112,0.8) 0%, rgba(18,129,153,0.85) 100%);
|
||
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='rgba(69,132,112,0.8)', endColorstr='rgba(18,129,153,0.85)', GradientType=0 );
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td-footer-wrapper::before {
|
||
background-size: 100% auto;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
.td-menu-background,
|
||
.td-search-background {
|
||
background-image: url('https://secureservercdn.net/166.62.108.43/nku.073.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/10.jpg');
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
ul.sf-menu > .td-menu-item > a,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td-header-menu-social {
|
||
font-family:"Roboto Slab";
|
||
font-size:16px;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.td_mod_mega_menu .item-details a {
|
||
font-size:15px;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .block-mega-child-cats a {
|
||
font-family:"Roboto Slab";
|
||
font-size:15px;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.block-title > span,
|
||
.block-title > a,
|
||
.widgettitle,
|
||
.td-trending-now-title,
|
||
.wpb_tabs li a,
|
||
.vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab > a,
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td-related-title a,
|
||
.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li a,
|
||
.woocommerce .product .products h2:not(.woocommerce-loop-product__title),
|
||
.td-theme-wrap .td-block-title {
|
||
font-family:"Roboto Slab";
|
||
font-size:16px;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
/* Style generated by theme for demo: magazine */
|
||
|
||
.td-magazine .td-header-style-1 .td-header-gradient::before,
|
||
.td-magazine .td-header-style-1 .td-mega-span .td-post-category:hover,
|
||
.td-magazine .td-header-style-1 .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search::after {
|
||
background-color: #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.td-magazine .td-header-style-1 .td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,
|
||
.td-magazine .td-header-style-1 .td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,
|
||
.td-magazine .vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab.vc_active > a,
|
||
.td-magazine .vc_tta-container .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-tabs-position-top.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-tabs-container .vc_tta-tab:hover > a,
|
||
.td-magazine .td_block_template_1 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item {
|
||
color: #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.td-magazine .td-header-style-1 .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search::before {
|
||
border-color: transparent transparent #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.td-magazine .td-header-style-1 .td-header-top-menu-full {
|
||
border-top-color: #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
|
||
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-131677111-1"></script>
|
||
<script>
|
||
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
|
||
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
|
||
gtag('js', new Date());
|
||
|
||
gtag('config', 'UA-131677111-1');
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="application/ld+json">
|
||
{
|
||
"@context": "http://schema.org",
|
||
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
|
||
"itemListElement": [{
|
||
"@type": "ListItem",
|
||
"position": 1,
|
||
"item": {
|
||
"@type": "WebSite",
|
||
"@id": "https://www.theplanetarypress.com/",
|
||
"name": "Home"
|
||
}
|
||
},{
|
||
"@type": "ListItem",
|
||
"position": 2,
|
||
"item": {
|
||
"@type": "WebPage",
|
||
"@id": "https://www.theplanetarypress.com/category/climate/",
|
||
"name": "Climate"
|
||
}
|
||
},{
|
||
"@type": "ListItem",
|
||
"position": 3,
|
||
"item": {
|
||
"@type": "WebPage",
|
||
"@id": "https://www.theplanetarypress.com/2020/01/management-of-intact-forestlands-by-indigenous-peoples-key-to-protecting-climate/",
|
||
"name": "Management of Intact Forestlands by Indigenous Peoples Key to Protecting Climate"
|
||
}
|
||
} ]
|
||
}
|
||
</script>
|
||
<!-- Button style compiled by theme -->
|
||
|
||
<style>
|
||
.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu > .current-category-ancestor > a,
|
||
.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu > .current-menu-ancestor > a,
|
||
.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu > .current-menu-item > a,
|
||
.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu > .sfHover > a,
|
||
.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu > li > a:hover,
|
||
.tdm_block_column_content:hover .tdm-col-content-title-url .tdm-title,
|
||
.tds-button2 .tdm-btn-text,
|
||
.tds-button2 i,
|
||
.tds-button5:hover .tdm-btn-text,
|
||
.tds-button5:hover i,
|
||
.tds-button6 .tdm-btn-text,
|
||
.tds-button6 i,
|
||
.tdm_block_list .tdm-list-item i,
|
||
.tdm_block_pricing .tdm-pricing-feature i,
|
||
.tdm-social-item i {
|
||
color: #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu > .current-menu-item > a,
|
||
.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu > .current-menu-ancestor > a,
|
||
.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu > .current-category-ancestor > a,
|
||
.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu > li > a:hover,
|
||
.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu > .sfHover > a,
|
||
.tds-button1,
|
||
.tds-button6:after,
|
||
.tds-title2 .tdm-title-line:after,
|
||
.tds-title3 .tdm-title-line:after,
|
||
.tdm_block_pricing.tdm-pricing-featured:before,
|
||
.tdm_block_pricing.tds_pricing2_block.tdm-pricing-featured .tdm-pricing-header,
|
||
.tds-progress-bar1 .tdm-progress-bar:after,
|
||
.tds-progress-bar2 .tdm-progress-bar:after,
|
||
.tds-social3 .tdm-social-item {
|
||
background-color: #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu > .current-menu-item > a,
|
||
.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu > .current-menu-ancestor > a,
|
||
.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu > .current-category-ancestor > a,
|
||
.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu > li > a:hover,
|
||
.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu > .sfHover > a,
|
||
.tds-button2:before,
|
||
.tds-button6:before,
|
||
.tds-progress-bar3 .tdm-progress-bar:after {
|
||
border-color: #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
.tdm-btn-style1 {
|
||
background-color: #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
.tdm-btn-style2:before {
|
||
border-color: #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
.tdm-btn-style2 {
|
||
color: #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
.tdm-btn-style3 {
|
||
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 16px #0030c2;
|
||
-moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 16px #0030c2;
|
||
box-shadow: 0 2px 16px #0030c2;
|
||
}
|
||
.tdm-btn-style3:hover {
|
||
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 4px 26px #0030c2;
|
||
-moz-box-shadow: 0 4px 26px #0030c2;
|
||
box-shadow: 0 4px 26px #0030c2;
|
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<div class="td-post-author-name"><div class="td-author-by">By</div> <a href="https://www.theplanetarypress.com/author/wildlyeco/">The Planetary Press</a><div class="td-author-line"> - </div> </div> <span class="td-post-date td-post-date-no-dot"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2020-01-17T21:08:00+00:00" >January 17, 2020</time></span> </div>
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<p><em>Courtesy of Forests News </em></p>
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<p><em>Written by: <a href="https://forestsnews.cifor.org/63537/management-of-intact-forestlands-by-indigenous-peoples-key-to-protecting-climate?fnl=en">Julie Mollins</a> </em></p>
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<p>Indigenous Peoples have had a track record of managing landscapes sustainably for millennia.</p>
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<p>However, incursions into their territories, often by settlers involved in natural resource extraction or agriculture, have fractured historic tenure rights, dismantling or putting livelihoods, wildlife and ecosystems at risk.</p>
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<p>A new research paper published in <a href="https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/fee.2148" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Frontiers</em> <em>in</em> <em>Ecology</em> <em>and the</em> <em>Environment</em> </a>journal suggests that rights recognition is crucial for conserving vital carbon sinks and to guard against global warming and catastrophic climate change.</p>
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<p>The lack of formal recognition of land tenure rights in government policies has far-reaching implications for the planet, posit scientists in the paper titled “The importance of Indigenous Peoples’ lands for the conservation of intact forest landscapes.”</p>
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<p>“Governments should take note that intact forests store considerably more carbon than degraded or fragmented forests, which means they must protected if we’re to make gains in the fight against climate change and biodiversity loss,” said <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.cifor.org/scientific-staff-detail/3862/john-emmanuel-fa" target="_blank">John Fa</a>, a senior associate scientist with the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and a professor of biodiversity and human development at Britain’s <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www2.mmu.ac.uk/" target="_blank">Manchester Metropolitan University</a>.</p>
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<p>“Intact forest landscape loss rates have been significantly lower on lands managed by Indigenous Peoples than on other lands,” he said. “This shows the importance of recognizing and supporting their central role in climate change mitigation efforts.”</p>
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<p>The research, supported by the <a href="https://www.wcs.org/">Wildlife Conservation Society</a> and the <a href="https://www.usaid.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">U.S. Agency for International Development</a>’s support to Fa as part of the <a href="https://www.cifor.org/bushmeat/about/bri/bushmeat-research-initiative/">Bushmeat Research Initiative</a>, reveals that 36 percent of the world’s remaining intact forested landscapes are on Indigenous Peoples’ lands.</p>
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<h3>Laying the Groundwork </h3>
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<p>Scientists used <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/1/e1600821" target="_blank">a pre-existing definition</a> of “intact forest landscapes” for their study, describing them as “a seamless mosaic of forests and associated natural treeless ecosystems that exhibit no remotely detected signs of human activity or habitat fragmentation and are large enough to maintain all native biological diversity, including viable populations of wide-ranging species.”</p>
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<p>Overall, these landscapes, which declined by almost a tenth between 2000 and 2016, comprise 23 percent of global forests. They can provide more than 30 percent of the mitigation action needed to keep global temperatures in check, according to the paper published by Fa and his associates.</p>
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<p>The international goal under the 2015 U.N. <a href="https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement">Paris Agreement</a> on climate change is to curb average temperatures and stop them from rising more than 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial times.</p>
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<p>Some 370 million people worldwide identify as Indigenous due to their descent “from populations who inhabited a country before the time of conquest or colonization and who retain at least some of their own social, economic, cultural and political institutions,” manage or have land tenure rights over 25 percent of the world’s land surface, the paper states.</p>
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<p>These lands intersect with about 40 percent of all protected terrestrial areas and 37 percent of remaining natural lands.</p>
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<p>To reach their findings, scientists overlaid maps of Indigenous Peoples’ lands and intact forest landscapes to determine the scale of overlap.</p>
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<p>From the geospatial data they gathered from 50 countries containing intact forest landscapes and Indigenous Peoples’ lands, which equal more than 90 percent of the world’s intact forest area, the scientists estimated that 23 percent of the total 49.7 million square kilometer forest zone was intact forest landscape. Overall, they found that the forest zone in Indigenous Peoples’ lands was equal to 13.1 million square kilometers or at least a quarter of the total forest zone in the sampled countries.</p>
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<p>In turn, these lands represent 36.2 percent of the world’s intact forest landscape area, a total of 11.6 million square kilometers.</p>
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<p>“One of the key findings was that the proportion of Indigenous Peoples’ lands mapped as intact forest landscapes was 10.9 percent higher than the proportions of all land outside Indigenous Peoples’ lands, which were mapped as 6.8 percent,” Fa said.</p>
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<p>“We also learned that for each country, the percentage of forest zone occupied by intact forest landscapes in Indigenous Peoples’ lands was 20.8 to 23.5 percent higher than in other lands, which were 13.4 to 19.4 percent on average.”</p>
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<h3>Policy Shortcomings </h3>
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<p>“We find that top-down governance often fails to recognize local interests, rights and values of local communities and Indigenous Peoples, leading to misunderstandings, conflicts and ultimately ecological degradation of forests,” Fa added, pointing out that most global policy frameworks and several multi-lateral environmental agreements do not address the value of intact forest landscapes.</p>
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<p>Under the Paris Agreement, for example, only 21 of 131 countries of tropical countries are committed to expanding land tenure rights of Indigenous and local communities.</p>
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<p>“Because of the significant intact forest landscape coverage in Indigenous Peoples’ lands, the role of these communities, which represent roughly 5 percent of the global population, as custodians is vital,” he said. “These areas are under threat from infrastructure development, resource extraction and other land-use change activities.”</p>
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<p>Granting Indigenous Peoples formal legal titles to their forests is key to slowing forest loss and protecting them from uncontrolled and regulated resource extraction, the paper states.</p>
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<p>In addition to the environmental benefits associated with forested landscapes under Indigenous custodianship, they are crucial strongholds for the protection of Indigenous and rural cultures and livelihoods, Fa said.</p>
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<p>“Indigenous Peoples have long recognized the importance of conserving and adequately managing intact forest landscapes on their lands, not only because they fulfill their material and non-material cultural needs, but also because they reinforce and re-establish their traditional obligations with the land,” he said.</p>
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<p>The U.N.-backed principle of allowing Indigenous Peoples the right to give or withhold “<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/publications/2016/10/free-prior-and-informed-consent-an-indigenous-peoples-right-and-a-good-practice-for-local-communities-fao/" target="_blank">Free, Prior and Informed Consent</a>” to any activity that affects their lands, must be upheld for ethical, equitable and beneficial partnerships, the paper states.</p>
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<p></p>
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<p style="font-size:11px"><em>Header Image: </em>People have lived in Ecuador’s Amazon forests for thousands of years, including those who made this petroglyph (rock art) in Napo province. <em>Credit: Tomas Munita/CIFOR (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 2.0</a>)</em></p>
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<div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.theplanetarypress.com/2020/01/france-phases-out-single-use-plastics/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap" title="France Phases Out Single-Use Plastics"><img width="150" height="150" class="entry-thumb" src="https://secureservercdn.net/166.62.108.43/nku.073.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/gxl-4099653_1280-150x150.jpg" alt="" title="France Phases Out Single-Use Plastics"/></a></div>
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Written by: Kimberly White
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France is beginning the decade by phasing out single-use plastics. France became the first country... </div>
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