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<title data-rh="true">Rolling Blackouts in California Have Power Experts Stumped - The New York Times</title>
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The nonprofit entity controls the flow of electricity for 80 percent of California."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Managers of the electric system argue that a lack of power prompted the decision to enact blackouts, though demand this weekend fell short of the state’s peak years."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/16/business/california-blackouts.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Rolling Blackouts in California Have Power Experts Stumped"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="Managers of the electric system argue that a lack of power prompted the decision to enact blackouts, though demand this weekend fell short of the state’s peak years."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/08/16/business/16calutility1/16calutility1-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content="The California Independent System Operator grid control center in Folsom, Calif. 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data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15"><figure class="sizeMedium layoutHorizontal css-1ox9jel" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemProp="associatedMedia" itemID="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/08/16/business/16calutility1/16calutility1-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemType="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="css-bsn42l"><picture><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/08/16/business/16calutility1/16calutility1-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/08/16/business/16calutility1/16calutility1-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/08/16/business/16calutility1/16calutility1-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800"/><img alt="The California Independent System Operator grid control center in Folsom, Calif. The nonprofit entity controls the flow of electricity for 80 percent of California." class="css-11cwn6f" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/08/16/business/16calutility1/16calutility1-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/08/16/business/16calutility1/16calutility1-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/08/16/business/16calutility1/16calutility1-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/08/16/business/16calutility1/16calutility1-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" decoding="async" itemProp="url" itemID="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/08/16/business/16calutility1/16calutility1-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale"/></picture></div><figcaption itemProp="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg e18f7pbr0"><span aria-hidden="true" class="css-16f3y1r e13ogyst0">The California Independent System Operator grid control center in Folsom, Calif. The nonprofit entity controls the flow of electricity for 80 percent of California.</span><span itemProp="copyrightHolder" class="css-cnj6d5 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span>Rich Pedroncelli/Associated Press</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="css-18e8msd"><div class="css-vp77d3 epjyd6m0"><div class="css-hus3qt ey68jwv0" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/ivan-penn" class="css-uwwqev"><img alt="Ivan Penn" title="Ivan Penn" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/06/12/multimedia/author-ivan-penn/author-ivan-penn-thumbLarge.png" class="css-1rjmmt7 ey68jwv2"/></a></div><div class="css-1baulvz"><p class="css-1nuro5j e1jsehar1" itemProp="author" itemscope="" itemType="http://schema.org/Person">By<!-- --> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/ivan-penn" class="css-brehiz e1jsehar0"><span class="css-1baulvz last-byline" itemProp="name">Ivan Penn</span></a></p></div></div><ul class="css-1u1psjv epjyd6m3"><li class="css-ccw2r3 epjyd6m1"><time dateTime="2020-08-16T19:40:47-04:00" class="css-ld3wwf e16638kd2"><span class="css-1sbuyqj e16638kd3">Aug. 16, 2020</span></time></li><li class="css-1ut65qz epjyd6m2"><div class="css-f5i0eq"><div class="css-4xjgmj"><div role="toolbar" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-d8bdto" data-testid="share-tools"><ul class="css-y8aj3r"><li class="css-qj0ud4 fb-share-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=9869919170&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F08%2F16%2Fbusiness%2Fcalifornia-blackouts.html%3Fsmid%3Dfb-share&amp;name=Rolling%20Blackouts%20in%20California%20Have%20Power%20Experts%20Stumped&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on Facebook"><svg class="css-1acmxgr" viewBox="0 0 7 15" width="7" height="15"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.775 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1-2.3.641c-.387.009-.704.044-.704.07 0 .086 1.047.572 1.657.762 1.828.564 4 .32 5.631-.641 1.159-.685 2.318-2.045 2.859-3.363.292-.702.583-1.984.583-2.6 0-.398.026-.45.507-.927.283-.277.55-.58.6-.667.087-.165.078-.165-.36-.018-.73.26-.832.226-.472-.164.266-.278.584-.78.584-.928 0-.026-.129.018-.275.096a4.79 4.79 0 0 1-.755.294l-.464.148-.42-.286C9.66.467 9.335.293 9.163.24 8.725.12 8.055.137 7.66.276c-1.074.39-1.752 1.395-1.674 2.496z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a></li><li class="css-qj0ud4 email-share-item"><a href="mailto:?subject=NYTimes.com%3A%20Rolling%20Blackouts%20in%20California%20Have%20Power%20Experts%20Stumped&amp;body=From%20The%20New%20York%20Times%3A%0A%0ARolling%20Blackouts%20in%20California%20Have%20Power%20Experts%20Stumped%0A%0AManagers%20of%20the%20electric%20system%20argue%20that%20a%20lack%20of%20power%20prompted%20the%20decision%20to%20enact%20blackouts%2C%20though%20demand%20this%20weekend%20fell%20short%20of%20the%20state%E2%80%99s%20peak%20years.%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F08%2F16%2Fbusiness%2Fcalifornia-blackouts.html%3Fsmid%3Dem-share" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Email"><svg viewBox="0 0 15 9" class="css-1acmxgr" width="15" height="9"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M.906 8.418V0L5.64 4.76.906 8.419zm13 0L9.174 4.761 13.906 0v8.418zM7.407 6.539l-1.13-1.137L.907 9h13l-5.37-3.598-1.13 1.137zM1.297 0h12.22l-6.11 5.095L1.297 0z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a></li><li class="css-qj0ud4 more-share-item"><div class="css-6n7j50"><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="More sharing options ..." class="css-16ogagc" data-testid="" type="button"><svg class="css-107sgp6" viewBox="0 0 16 13" width="16" height="13"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15.406 5.359L8.978 0v3.215C3.82 3.215.406 8.107.406 12.66 1.653 9.133 4.29 7.517 8.978 7.517v3.2l6.428-5.358z" fill="#000"></path></svg></button></div></li><li class="css-qj0ud4"></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div></header></div><section name="articleBody" itemProp="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">As temperatures began to rise in California on Friday and again on Saturday, the manager of much of the state’s electric grid called on utilities to cut power to hundreds of thousands of customers.</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">But the rolling blackouts on those days left some of the state’s energy experts bewildered. They said that the utilities had plenty of power available and that the blackouts weren’t necessary. The grid’s capacity may be tested in coming days as temperatures are forecast to reach into the triple digits again in some places.</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">“They set it up like this is a historic event,” said Bill Powers, a San Diego engineer who provides expert testimony on utility matters before the state’s regulators. “This should not have triggered blackouts.”</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">The California Independent System Operator, the nonprofit entity that controls the flow of electricity for 80 percent of California, said it acted after three power plants shut down and wind power production dropped. It also cited a lack of access to electricity from out-of-state sources.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">“We understand rolling outages are not easy, and we do everything we can to avoid them,” said Anne Gonzales, a spokeswoman for California ISO. “The reason for the energy shortfall is high heat and people naturally wanting to stay cool.”</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">The sweltering weather has smothered<a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/19/us/california-wildfires-vacaville.html" title=""> California, while wildfire season </a>has started earlier than usual.</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">The energy experts noted that the peak electricity use over the weekend fell below peaks in other years, when utilities were able to handle the demand. They also said the operating reserves of power available to the utilities were higher than the 3 percent level where California ISO has traditionally ordered a reduction in electricity use.</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">The first rolling blackouts this time occurred on Friday, as temperatures reached 10 to 20 degrees above normal in California and other parts of the West. At 6:36 p.m., California ISO ordered its “Stage 3” action, where the utilities that are part of its electric grid network — primarily California’s three investor-owned power providers, Pacific Gas &amp; Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas &amp; Electric — cut power to some customers.</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">On Saturday, as temperatures returned to triple digits, the grid operator again began its emergency procedures.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">The first-stage alert began at 6 p.m., when California ISO’s operating reserves stood at 12 percent, said David Marcus, an energy consultant and former adviser at the California Energy Commission. Its standard for the first stage had been 8 percent, according to the grid operator’s <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="http://www.caiso.com/Documents/Briefing-2019-SummerLoads-Resources-Assessment-Report-May2019.pdf" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">2019 resource assessment.</a></p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">The second stage began at 6:25 p.m., when its operating reserves stood at 9.59 percent, Mr. Marcus said. California ISO listed that stage in its assessment at 6 percent.</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">The final stage, 3, the rolling blackouts, began at 6:30 p.m., when operating reserves dipped to 8.9 percent but still above the 3 percent level that the operator listed last year, Mr. Marcus said.</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">“It’s just misleading to say that it was because it was a hot day,” Mr. Marcus said. “I think they were being overly cautious.”</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">Saturday’s peak demand, according to Mr. Marcus, reached 44,947 megawatts, much lower than the 46,797 he saw on Friday. But both of those amounts fell below the peak year for electricity use, 2006, when demand reached 50,270 megawatts, followed by 2017 with 50,116, according to <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.caiso.com/Documents/CaliforniaISOPeakLoadHistory.pdf" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">data</a> from California ISO.</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">As California ISO began taking its emergency actions on Saturday, electricity wholesale costs jumped on its energy market. The prices fluctuate based on how much electricity must pass through the wires. The more electricity that must get through a particular line, the higher the price, much like increased toll prices on a highway during traffic congestion.</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">Prices in locations near the Tahoe area across the state line to Reno and Carson City, Nev., spiked into the thousands of dollars per megawatt-hour, far above the typical costs of under $100.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">Ms. Gonzales said the electric grid manager did not have an immediate response to questions about the energy prices because officials were responding to the emergency.</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">“But the ISO isn’t saying it’s congestion,” said Loretta Lynch, a former president of the California Public Utilities Commission. “They’re not saying a wire got burned down. It’s saying it’s a lack of power.”</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">In particular, California ISO said two natural gas power plants shut down on Friday and, on Saturday, a wind farm and another gas plant stopped producing power.</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">The state is currently reviewing proposals to extend the operation of old natural gas plants in Southern California. Environmentalists want the plants to remain closed because they use fossil fuels and are cooled using seawater, endangering marine life.</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">“It makes for a compelling story” if you have blackouts because of a lack of power plants, Mr. Powers said. “We know there is no capacity problem,” he said. “Something odd happened.”</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">What happens in the days ahead will continue to test Californians and the electric grid as California ISO forecast electricity demand Monday at near all-time peak levels.</p><p class="css-158dogj evys1bk0">“If there’s really a problem and not just the ISO jumping the gun, it’s going to manifest tomorrow,” Mr. Marcus said. “Tomorrow evening, the wolf arrives.”</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div></section><div></div><div></div><div></div><div><div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-1ede5it"><div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-bottom" style="position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden">Continue reading the main story</a><div class="ad bottom-wrapper" id="bottom" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:90px"></div><div id="after-bottom"></div></div></div></article></div></main><nav class="css-kdur8l" id="site-index" aria-labelledby="site-index-label" data-testid="site-index"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn" id="site-index-label">Site Index</h2><div></div></nav><footer class="css-1e1s8k7" role="contentinfo"><nav data-testid="footer" class="css-15uy5yv"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn">Site Information Navigation</h2><ul class="css-1ho5u4o e5u916q0"><li data-testid="copyright"><a class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014792127-Copyright-notice">© <span>2020</span> <span>The New York Times Company</span></a></li></ul><ul class="css-13o0c9t e5u916q1"><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytco.com/">NYTCo</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015385887-Contact-Us">Contact Us</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytco.com/careers/">Work with us</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://nytmediakit.com/">Advertise</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="http://www.tbrandstudio.com/">T Brand Studio</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/cookie-policy#how-do-i-manage-trackers">Your Ad Choices</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893428-Terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893968-Terms-of-sale">Terms of Sale</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://spiderbites.nytimes.com">Site Map</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us">Help</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=37WXW">Subscriptions</a></li></ul></nav></footer></div></div></div></div>
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California Independent System Operator grid control center in Folsom, Calif. 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temperatures began to rise in California on Friday and again on Saturday, the manager of much of the state’s electric grid called on utilities to cut power to hundreds of thousands of customers.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.3.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"But the rolling blackouts on those days left some of the state’s energy experts bewildered. They said that the utilities had plenty of power available and that the blackouts weren’t necessary. The grid’s capacity may be tested in coming days as temperatures are forecast to reach into the triple digits again in some places.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"“They set it up like this is a historic event,” said Bill Powers, a San Diego engineer who provides expert testimony on utility matters before the state’s regulators. “This should not have triggered blackouts.”","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"The California Independent System Operator, the nonprofit entity that controls the flow of electricity for 80 percent of California, said it acted after three power plants shut down and wind power production dropped. It also cited a lack of access to electricity from out-of-state sources.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"“We understand rolling outages are not easy, and we do everything we can to avoid them,” said Anne Gonzales, a spokeswoman for California ISO. “The reason for the energy shortfall is high heat and people naturally wanting to stay cool.”","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.11.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"The sweltering weather has smothered","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.11.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" California, while wildfire season ","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.11.content.1.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.11.content.1.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F08\u002F19\u002Fus\u002Fcalifornia-wildfires-vacaville.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.11.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"has started earlier than usual.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.13.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"The energy experts noted that the peak electricity use over the weekend fell below peaks in other years, when utilities were able to handle the demand. They also said the operating reserves of power available to the utilities were higher than the 3 percent level where California ISO has traditionally ordered a reduction in electricity use.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.15.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"The first rolling blackouts this time occurred on Friday, as temperatures reached 10 to 20 degrees above normal in California and other parts of the West. At 6:36 p.m., California ISO ordered its “Stage 3” action, where the utilities that are part of its electric grid network — primarily California’s three investor-owned power providers, Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric — cut power to some customers.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.17.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"On Saturday, as temperatures returned to triple digits, the grid operator again began its emergency procedures.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"The first-stage alert began at 6 p.m., when California ISO’s operating reserves stood at 12 percent, said David Marcus, an energy consultant and former adviser at the California Energy Commission. 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California ISO listed that stage in its assessment at 6 percent.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"The final stage, 3, the rolling blackouts, began at 6:30 p.m., when operating reserves dipped to 8.9 percent but still above the 3 percent level that the operator listed last year, Mr. Marcus said.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.25.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"“It’s just misleading to say that it was because it was a hot day,” Mr. Marcus said. “I think they were being overly cautious.”","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Saturday’s peak demand, according to Mr. Marcus, reached 44,947 megawatts, much lower than the 46,797 he saw on Friday. 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The prices fluctuate based on how much electricity must pass through the wires. The more electricity that must get through a particular line, the higher the price, much like increased toll prices on a highway during traffic congestion.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.31.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Prices in locations near the Tahoe area across the state line to Reno and Carson City, Nev., spiked into the thousands of dollars per megawatt-hour, far above the typical costs of under $100.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.33.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Ms. Gonzales said the electric grid manager did not have an immediate response to questions about the energy prices because officials were responding to the emergency.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.35.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"“But the ISO isn’t saying it’s congestion,” said Loretta Lynch, a former president of the California Public Utilities Commission. “They’re not saying a wire got burned down. It’s saying it’s a lack of power.”","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.37.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"In particular, California ISO said two natural gas power plants shut down on Friday and, on Saturday, a wind farm and another gas plant stopped producing power.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.39.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"The state is currently reviewing proposals to extend the operation of old natural gas plants in Southern California. Environmentalists want the plants to remain closed because they use fossil fuels and are cooled using seawater, endangering marine life.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.41.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"“It makes for a compelling story” if you have blackouts because of a lack of power plants, Mr. Powers said. “We know there is no capacity problem,” he said. “Something odd happened.”","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.43.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"What happens in the days ahead will continue to test Californians and the electric grid as California ISO forecast electricity demand Monday at near all-time peak levels.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.45.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"“If there’s really a problem and not just the ISO jumping the gun, it’s going to manifest tomorrow,” Mr. Marcus said. “Tomorrow evening, the wolf arrives.”","formats":[]},"ROOT_QUERY":{"workOrLocation({\"id\":\"\u002F2020\u002F08\u002F16\u002Fbusiness\u002Fcalifornia-blackouts.html\"})":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2NjZjFhM2VhLWUzNjItNTU3OS04NWEyLWJiNDdhNjBiYTNiMg==","typename":"Article"}}},"config":{"gqlUrlClient":"https:\u002F\u002Fsamizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\u002Fgraphql\u002Fv2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\u002FoUCTBmD\u002FcLdmcecrnBMHiU\u002FpxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB"},"gqlFetchTimeout":4000,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{},"serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1602516675341.js"},"ssrQuery":{},"initialLocation":{"pathname":"\u002F2020\u002F08\u002F16\u002Fbusiness\u002Fcalifornia-blackouts.html"}};</script>
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