864 lines
222 KiB
HTML
Vendored
864 lines
222 KiB
HTML
Vendored
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<title>The Amazon Is on Fire and the Smoke Can Be Seen from Space - VICE</title>
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<meta name="news_keywords" content="amazon,brazil,deforestation,Wildfire"/>
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<meta property="article:author" content="Madeleine Gregory"/>
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<meta name="datePublished" content="2019-08-21T07:40:00Z" />
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.injected-newsletter .newsletter-wrapper .newsletter__submit-button{background-color:#000;color:#fff;text-transform:capitalize;display:-webkit-box;display:-moz-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:50px;padding:0 20px;-webkit-box-align:center;-moz-box-align:center;-o-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-moz-box-pack:center;-o-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:2px;border-color:#000;border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;margin-left:-2px;}
|
||
.injected-newsletter .newsletter-wrapper .newsletter__submit-button:hover{background-color:#333;border-color:#333;}
|
||
.injected-newsletter .newsletter-wrapper .newsletter__input{border:none;margin-right:0;}
|
||
.injected-newsletter .newsletter-wrapper .newsletter__input #newsletter__email{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);border-right:none;border-radius:2px;height:50px;padding:0 20px;}
|
||
.injected-newsletter .newsletter-wrapper .newsletter__input #newsletter__email:disabled{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}
|
||
.injected-newsletter .newsletter-wrapper .newsletter__input #newsletter__email:focus{border-style:solid;border-color:#000;}
|
||
.injected-newsletter .newsletter-wrapper .newsletter__input #newsletter__email.input--success{border-right:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}</style><style id="__jsx-535193904">.article-after-body .article-after-body__topics{border-top:1px solid #000;}
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||
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|
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|
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.article-after-body .article-after-body__related-video-header{border-top:1px solid #000;}
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.article-after-body .related__video__wrapper__card__thumbnail__wrapper{margin-left:inherit;margin-right:inherit;}
|
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.article-after-body .article-after-body__related-video-title:hover{opacity:0.4;-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=40)";-webkit-filter:alpha(opacity=40);filter:alpha(opacity=40);}
|
||
.article-after-body .injected-newsletter{border-top:1px solid #000;}</style><style id="__jsx-809447439">.article-keep-reading .article-keep-reading__children-container{outline:none;}
|
||
.article-keep-reading--active .article-keep-reading__children-container{position:relative;max-height:160px;overflow:hidden;}
|
||
.article-keep-reading--active .article-keep-reading__children-container::after{content:' ';position:absolute;top:30px;right:0px;bottom:0px;left:0px;pointer-events:none;background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0),rgba(255,255,255,0.02) 2%,#fff);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0),rgba(255,255,255,0.02) 2%,#fff);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0),rgba(255,255,255,0.02) 2%,#fff);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0),rgba(255,255,255,0.02) 2%,#fff);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0),rgba(255,255,255,0.02) 2%,#fff);}
|
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.article-keep-reading--active .article-keep-reading__button-container button{border:none;padding:0px;background-color:#fff;}</style><style id="__jsx-4151586822">.short-form-v2{max-width:1020px;}
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||
.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__heading{max-width:640px;border-top:3px solid #000;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}
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||
@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__heading{max-width:inherit;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;}}
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.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__heading .primary-topic--text{margin-top:-5px;}
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||
.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__heading .article-heading-v2__header-dek-wrapper{max-width:640px;}
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.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-moz-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-moz-box-pack:justify;-o-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}
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.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-v2__lede-image-wrapper{margin-left:-22px;margin-right:-22px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}
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@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-v2__lede-image-wrapper{margin-left:inherit;margin-right:inherit;}}
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.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-v2__credit a{color:#000;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #000;box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #000;padding-bottom:1px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}
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.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-v2__credit a:hover{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.4);box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.4);color:rgba(0,0,0,0.4);}
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.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-v2__body{min-width:0px;max-width:640px;min-height:300px;}
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@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-v2__body{min-height:600px;}}
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.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-v2__body .short-form-v2__ad-unit-top{border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}
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.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-article__right-bar{position:relative;min-width:300px;max-width:300px;margin-left:80px;margin-right:initial;}
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||
.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-article__right-bar:lang(ar){margin-left:initial;margin-right:80px;}
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.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-article__right-bar .short-form-article__right-bar__inner{position:absolute;right:auto;background-color:#fff;width:300px;max-width:100%;}
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.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-article__right-bar .short-form-article__right-bar__inner.position--top{top:1px;}
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.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-article__right-bar .short-form-article__right-bar__inner.position--top .short-form-v2__right-bar-ad-unit-top{margin-top:-16px;}
|
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.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-article__right-bar .short-form-article__right-bar__inner.position--moving{position:fixed;top:110px;right:auto;}
|
||
.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-article__right-bar .short-form-article__right-bar__inner.position--bottom{bottom:0px;}
|
||
.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-article__right-bar .short-form-article__right-bar__inner.position--top,.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-article__right-bar .short-form-article__right-bar__inner.position--bottom{left:auto;right:0px;}
|
||
.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-article__right-bar .short-form-article__right-bar__inner.position--top:lang(ar),.short-form-v2 .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-article__right-bar .short-form-article__right-bar__inner.position--bottom:lang(ar){left:0px;right:auto;}
|
||
.short-form-v2--video-lede .short-form-v2__heading .article-heading-v2__header-dek-wrapper{max-width:inherit;}
|
||
.short-form-v2--video-lede .short-form-v2__heading .article-heading-v2__header-dek-wrapper h2{max-width:640px;}
|
||
.short-form-v2--video-lede .short-form-v2__video-lede{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:640px;}
|
||
@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){.short-form-v2--video-lede .short-form-v2__video-lede{max-width:inherit;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;}}
|
||
.short-form-v2--video-lede .short-form-v2__bounding-box .short-form-article__right-bar .short-form-article__right-bar__inner.position--top .short-form-v2__right-bar-ad-unit-top{margin-top:21px;}</style><style id="__jsx-1152549851">@media only screen and (min-width:850px){.long-form-article__lede-image{position:relative;}.long-form-article__lede-image:before{display:block;content:"";width:100%;padding-top:56.25%;}.long-form-article__lede-image>img,.long-form-article__lede-image>iframe,.long-form-article__lede-image>object,.long-form-article__lede-image>picture,.long-form-article__lede-image picture img,.long-form-article__lede-image>embed,.long-form-article__lede-image>.media,.long-form-article__lede-image>.adapt{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;width:100%;height:100%;}}
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.long-form-article__lede-image img{display:block;}
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@media only screen and (min-width:1050px){.long-form-article__content{margin-top:-35px;}}
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.long-form-article__content__header{border-top:3px solid #000000;position:relative;background-color:#ffffff;}
|
||
@media only screen and (min-width:1050px){.long-form-article__content__header{margin-left:calc(50% - 640px / 2 - 20px);max-width:none;}.long-form-article__content__header:lang(ar){margin-left:0;margin-right:calc(50% - 640px / 2 - 20px);}}
|
||
.long-form-article__content__header--prehead{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:0;}
|
||
.long-form-article__content__header--prehead--flexwrap{position:absolute;bottom:0;}
|
||
.long-form-article__content__header--prehead--flexwrap div+div{-webkit-box-flex:2;-moz-box-flex:2;-o-box-flex:2;box-flex:2;-webkit-flex:2 0 0;-ms-flex:2 0 0;-webkit-flex:2 0 0;-ms-flex:2 0 0;flex:2 0 0;}
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||
.long-form-article__content__header__inner{max-width:640px;}
|
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@media only screen and (min-width:1050px){.long-form-article__content__header__inner{max-width:none;}}
|
||
.long-form-article__byline__topic{text-transform:uppercase;-o-text-overflow:ellipsis;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;}
|
||
.long-form-article__content__body{position:relative;}
|
||
.long-form-article__content__body>*{margin-bottom:30px;}
|
||
.long-form-article__content__body .article__image{margin-bottom:5px;}
|
||
.long-form-article__content__body .article__image img{height:auto;width:100%;display:block;}
|
||
.long-form-article__content__body .contributor{border-bottom:1px solid #ebebeb;}
|
||
.long-form-article__content__body .article__body{margin-bottom:0;}
|
||
@media only screen and (min-width:1050px){.long-form-article__content__body .article__body .article__image{width:1450px;}}
|
||
.long-form-article__content__body .article__body .article__media,.long-form-article__content__body .article__body .article__media--image{width:100%;}
|
||
@media only screen and (min-width:1050px){.long-form-article__content__body .article__body .article__media,.long-form-article__content__body .article__body .article__media--image{max-width:none;}}
|
||
.long-form-article__content__body .article__body>span,.long-form-article__content__body .article__body>b{display:block;}
|
||
.long-form-article__content__body>*{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}
|
||
.long-form-article__content__body .article__body,.long-form-article__content__body .article__image,.long-form-article__content__body .article__media,.long-form-article__content__body .article__unit-wrapper-full,.long-form-article__content__body .article-iac__wrapper,.long-form-article__content__body .article__body .article__unit-wrapper-full,.long-form-article__content__body .article__body .article-iac__wrapper{max-width:1080px;}
|
||
@media only screen and (min-width:1050px){.long-form-article__content__body>.ad-width{max-width:640px;}}
|
||
.long-form-article__content__body>*,.long-form-article__content__body .article__body>*{max-width:640px;}</style><style id="__jsx-1360259766">body{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}
|
||
.main-content{background-color:#fff;}
|
||
.article-wrapper .article-page__ad-unit-top{border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);max-width:1020px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}
|
||
.article-wrapper .article-page__post-article-ad{max-width:none;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}
|
||
.article-wrapper .article-page__post-article-ad--card{margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;}
|
||
@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.article-wrapper .article-page__post-article-ad{margin-left:40px;margin-right:40px;}}
|
||
.article__body>*{margin-bottom:30px;}
|
||
.article__body{position:relative;}
|
||
.article__body a{color:#000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}
|
||
.article__body a:hover{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.4);}
|
||
.article__body hr{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);border-bottom:0px;}
|
||
.article__body ul,.article__body ol{list-style-position:outside;font-size:18px;}
|
||
.article__body ul li,.article__body ol li{margin-left:20px;padding-left:10px;margin-bottom:10px;}
|
||
.article__body h2{font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Display","Helvetica Neue World","Arial",sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;}
|
||
.article__body .article__embed{display:block;float:none;width:100%;margin-left:0px;margin-bottom:30px;}
|
||
.article__body .article__embed[data-related-article='true']{float:right;margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:30px;height:100%;width:100%;}
|
||
@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.article__body .article__embed[data-related-article='true']{width:305px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;}}
|
||
.article__body .article__embed[data-related-article='true'] iframe{height:160px;}
|
||
.article__body .article__embed iframe{width:100%;}
|
||
.article__body .article__image{margin:auto;max-width:640px;display:block;}
|
||
.article__body .article__image-caption{font-family:"Source Code Pro",Monaco,monospace;font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:10px;}
|
||
.article__body .article__media{display:table;width:100%;}
|
||
.article__body .article__media .article__image{margin-bottom:5px;}
|
||
.article__body .article__media .article__image img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-width:100%;}
|
||
.article__body .article__media .article__image-caption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom;}
|
||
.article__body .article__pull-quote{font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Display","Helvetica Neue World","Arial",sans-serif;font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.7;color:#000;border-left:3px solid #000;margin:0px;margin-bottom:30px;}
|
||
.article__body .article__blockquote{font-family:"Lora","Georgia",serif;font-style:italic;font-size:18px;color:#000;border-left:1px solid #000;}
|
||
.article__body .article__pull-quote,.article__body .article__blockquote{padding-left:20px;}
|
||
.article__body .article__text--dropcap::before,.article__body .article__text--dropcap::first-letter{font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Display","Helvetica Neue World","Arial",sans-serif;font-size:3.8125rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1;float:left;margin-bottom:-1px;padding-right:10px;}
|
||
.article-wrapper__sponsored-ad{text-align:left;}
|
||
.article-wrapper__post-article{max-width:1020px;}</style><style id="__jsx-546799692">.iframely-loader{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;}
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window.__APOLLO_STATE = {"Article:5d5c34e5562a3700098e013d":{"id":"5d5c34e5562a3700098e013d","body":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EThis article originally appeared on VICE US.\u003C\u002Fi\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIn the middle of the day on Monday, the sky above São Paulo, Brazil went dark. \u003C\u002Fp\u003E \u003Cp\u003EThe city, along with parts of the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Paraná, was blanketed by smoke from wildfires raging in the Amazon, according to \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fg1.globo.com\u002Fsp\u002Fsao-paulo\u002Fnoticia\u002F2019\u002F08\u002F19\u002Fdia-vira-noite-em-sao-paulo-com-chegada-de-frente-fria-nesta-segunda.ghtml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Elocal news reports\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. \u003C\u002Fp\u003E \u003Cdiv class=\"article__embed article__embed--vice\" data-related-article=\"true\"\u003E\u003Ciframe src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vice.com\u002Fen_us\u002Fembed\u002Farticle\u002F43ejw3\u002Fjair-bolsonaros-brazil-is-a-disaster-for-the-amazon-and-global-climate-change?utm_source=stylizedembed_vice.com&utm_campaign=d3avvm&site=vice\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:0px none;margin:0px;\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cp\u003EEarlier this month, Amazonas (the largest state in Brazil) declared a \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.euronews.com\u002F2019\u002F08\u002F11\u002Fbrazil-state-of-amazonas-declares-state-of-emergency-over-rising-number-of-forest-fires\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Estate of emergency\u003C\u002Fa\u003E over the rising number of forest fires, reported Euro News. Fire season in the Amazon is just beginning—it runs from August through October, with its peak coming in mid-September, and the smoke is already so bad that it can be seen from space\u003C\u002Fp\u003E \u003Cp\u003ELast week, NASA released \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov\u002Fimages\u002F145464\u002Ffires-in-brazil\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Esatellite images\u003C\u002Fa\u003E showing the patchwork of fires and smoke in Brazil. Citing the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.globalfiredata.org\u002Fupdates.html#\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EGlobal Fire Emissions Database\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, NASA noted that though current fire levels are slightly below average compared to the last 15 years, they are higher in some states, such as Amazonas and Rondônia. \u003C\u002Fp\u003E \u003Cdiv class=\"ad-unit__container__container\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"article-iac__wrapper\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cp\u003E“The state of Amazonas, in particular, has seen well above average daily fire activity through August so far,” said Mark Parrington, a \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ecmwf.int\u002Fen\u002Fabout\u002Fwho-we-are\u002Fstaff-profiles\u002Fmark-parrington\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Esenior scientist working on wildfire emissions\u003C\u002Fa\u003E at the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. \u003C\u002Fp\u003E \u003Cp\u003EAccording to Parrington, fires in the Amazon release an average of 500-600 metric tons of carbon dioxide over the course of a typical year. In 2019 so far, they’ve already released 200 metric tons of the greenhouse gas. According to the Global Fire Emissions Database, 8,668 fires have been detected in Amazonas as of Monday. That exceeds the past few years, and falls just short of the 2016 high of 8,836. \u003C\u002Fp\u003E \u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmobile.twitter.com\u002Fnoaasatellites\u002Fstatus\u002F1161360217671532544\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ESatellite\u003C\u002Fa\u003E imagery has \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.windy.com\u002Fpt\u002F-Concentra%C3%A7%C3%A3o-de-CO-cosc?cosc,-18.958,-53.921,5\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Etracked the movement of the smoke,\u003C\u002Fa\u003E which completely \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002Fjnascim\u002Fstatus\u002F1163527563383382017\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Efilled\u003C\u002Fa\u003E the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FToberal_Fox\u002Fstatus\u002F1163558051523244032\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Eair\u003C\u002Fa\u003E in São Paulo. Gustavo Faleiros, an editor at the environmental news group InfoAmazonia, said in an email that the air quality was even worse in the countryside than in the city. \u003C\u002Fp\u003E \u003Cp\u003E“Countryside residents started complaining about the wildfire smoke, because the air used to be clean there and now the city is full of smoke and ashes,” Alberto Shiguematsu, a São Paulo resident who tweeted about the smoke, said.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E \u003Cp\u003EAccording to Shiguematsu, the sky went “really dark” around 3:15 PM yesterday. He said that in his ten years of living in São Paulo, he’s never seen wildfire smoke like that. He’d read that there were fires in the Amazon, but didn’t think he’d be affected. \u003C\u002Fp\u003E \u003Cdiv class=\"ad-unit__container__container\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"article-iac__wrapper\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cp\u003E“The smoke coming here, in São Paulo, thousands of kilometers away? That hit me by surprise,” he said. \u003C\u002Fp\u003E \u003Cdiv style=\"max-width:550px;\" data-iframely-id=\"AL6KIQt\" data-embedded-url=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FBeyondDShadows\u002Fstatus\u002F1163535602798776321\" class=\"article__embed article__embed--iframely\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"left:0;width:100%;height:0;position:relative;padding-bottom:75.0019%;\" data-iframely-smart-iframe=\"true\"\u003E\u003Ciframe data-iframely-url=\"\u002F\u002Foembed.vice.com\u002FAL6KIQt?app=1\" style=\"border:0;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" data-iframely-smart-iframe=\"true\" frameborder=\"0\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E \u003Cdiv class=\"article__embed article__embed--vice\" data-related-article=\"true\"\u003E\u003Ciframe src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vice.com\u002Fen_us\u002Fembed\u002Farticle\u002Fqv79b5\u002Funprecedented-wildfires-are-burning-across-the-arctic-circle?utm_source=stylizedembed_vice.com&utm_campaign=d3avvm&site=vice\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:0px none;margin:0px;\" allowfullscreen=\"\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fiframe\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe news of these fires comes amidst reports of increased deforestation under far-right president Jair Bolsonaro, which has prompted \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bbc.com\u002Fnews\u002Fworld-latin-america-49329680\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Eprotests at home\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fnews.mongabay.com\u002F2019\u002F08\u002Fgermany-cuts-39-5-million-in-environmental-funding-to-brazil\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Einternational\u003C\u002Fa\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.theguardian.com\u002Fworld\u002F2019\u002Faug\u002F16\u002Fnorway-halts-amazon-fund-donation-dispute-brazil-deforestation-jair-bolsonaro\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Econcern\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. While the smoke from the fires threatens the health of those living nearby, more fires represent an added stressor for the Amazon rainforest as a whole.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E \u003Cp\u003EThe humidity of the Amazon has, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.independent.co.uk\u002Fnews\u002Fworld\u002Famericas\u002Ffires-could-turn-amazon-rainforest-into-a-desert-as-human-activity-and-climate-change-threaten-lungs-9259741.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ein the past,\u003C\u002Fa\u003E protected it against massive fires, but drought, deforestation, and agriculture could make fires so common that they would completely alter the landscape, a \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pnas.org\u002Fcontent\u002F111\u002F17\u002F6347\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E2014 study warned\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. According to a \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Finfoamazonia.org\u002Fpt\u002F2019\u002F08\u002Fportugues-satelites-da-nasa-mostram-alta-de-queimadas-junto-ao-desmatamento\u002F#!\u002Fstory=post-20082\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Eblog post\u003C\u002Fa\u003E for InfoAmazonia, Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research predicts that rainfall in the central and northern Amazon will be 40 to 50 percent below normal in the next three months. \u003C\u002Fp\u003E \u003Cp\u003E“There is a direct relationship between increased burning and the growth of deforestation,” Faleiros wrote in the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Finfoamazonia.org\u002Fpt\u002F2019\u002F08\u002Fportugues-satelites-da-nasa-mostram-alta-de-queimadas-junto-ao-desmatamento\u002F#!\u002Fstory=post-20082\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Eblog post\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. “Among the 10 municipalities that recorded the largest burnings in 2019, seven are also on the list of municipalities with the highest number of deforestation warnings.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","suggested_tweet":null,"dek":"The Amazon has been burning for weeks amid increasing deforestation. 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The intense smoke was detected by NASA and plunged São Paulo into darkness on Monday.</h2><div class="article-heading-v2__contributionsSeparator m-b-4--xs"></div><div class="article-heading-v2__contributions ff--body size--5 lh--body"><div class="article-heading-v2__contributors dsp-inline--xs"><span class="contributor__by">by<!-- --> </span><a class="contributor__link bb--link fw--bold" title="Madeleine Gregory" href="/en_uk/contributor/madeleine-gregory">Madeleine Gregory</a></div><div class="article-heading-v2__contributors-rest m-t-2--xs"><div class="article-heading-v2__formatted-date dsp-inline--xs">21 August 2019, 7:40am</div><a href="javscript:;" class="article-heading-v2__social-link m-l-2--xs"><span class="p-l-1--xs p-r-1--xs"><svg id="5d5c34e5562a3700098e013d-facebook" class="article-share-facebook" data-testid="social-icon-Facebook" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><defs><path 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col-7--lg"><div class="short-form-v2__body__content p402_premium"><div class="short-form-v2__lede-image-wrapper m-b-2--xs" data-type="image-lede"><div class="placeholder-image arp-16-9--sm arp"><picture class="responsive-image placeholder__image"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" srcSet="https://video-images.vice.com/articles/5d5c34e5562a3700098e013d/lede/1566324039276-2.jpeg?crop=1xw:0.9910714285714286xh;center,center&resize=700:*"/><img class="responsive-image__img" alt=""/></picture></div></div><p class="short-form-v2__credit ff--accent lh--headline size--6 uppercased">Left Image: National Oceanic and Atmospheric<b> </b>Administration, Right Image: Alberto Shiguematsu</p><div class="article-keep-reading"><div class="article-keep-reading__children-container m-t-5--xs" tabindex="-1"><div data-type="body-text" class="article__body article__body dsp-block-xx ff--body-article size--article lh--body"><p><i>This article originally appeared on VICE US.</i></p><p>In the middle of the day on Monday, the sky above São Paulo, Brazil went dark. </p> <p>The city, along with parts of the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Paraná, was blanketed by smoke from wildfires raging in the Amazon, according to <a href="https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2019/08/19/dia-vira-noite-em-sao-paulo-com-chegada-de-frente-fria-nesta-segunda.ghtml" target="_blank">local news reports</a>. </p> <div class="article__embed article__embed--vice" data-related-article="true"><iframe src="https://www.vice.com/en_us/embed/article/43ejw3/jair-bolsonaros-brazil-is-a-disaster-for-the-amazon-and-global-climate-change?utm_source=stylizedembed_vice.com&utm_campaign=d3avvm&site=vice" frameborder="0" style="border:0px none;margin:0px;" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div><p>Earlier this month, Amazonas (the largest state in Brazil) declared a <a href="https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/11/brazil-state-of-amazonas-declares-state-of-emergency-over-rising-number-of-forest-fires" target="_blank">state of emergency</a> over the rising number of forest fires, reported Euro News. Fire season in the Amazon is just beginning—it runs from August through October, with its peak coming in mid-September, and the smoke is already so bad that it can be seen from space</p> <p>Last week, NASA released <a href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/145464/fires-in-brazil" target="_blank">satellite images</a> showing the patchwork of fires and smoke in Brazil. Citing the <a href="https://www.globalfiredata.org/updates.html#" target="_blank">Global Fire Emissions Database</a>, NASA noted that though current fire levels are slightly below average compared to the last 15 years, they are higher in some states, such as Amazonas and Rondônia. </p> <div class="ad-unit__container__container"><div class="article-iac__wrapper"></div></div><p>“The state of Amazonas, in particular, has seen well above average daily fire activity through August so far,” said Mark Parrington, a <a href="https://www.ecmwf.int/en/about/who-we-are/staff-profiles/mark-parrington" target="_blank">senior scientist working on wildfire emissions</a> at the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. </p> <p>According to Parrington, fires in the Amazon release an average of 500-600 metric tons of carbon dioxide over the course of a typical year. In 2019 so far, they’ve already released 200 metric tons of the greenhouse gas. According to the Global Fire Emissions Database, 8,668 fires have been detected in Amazonas as of Monday. That exceeds the past few years, and falls just short of the 2016 high of 8,836. </p> <p><a href="https://mobile.twitter.com/noaasatellites/status/1161360217671532544" target="_blank">Satellite</a> imagery has <a href="https://www.windy.com/pt/-Concentra%C3%A7%C3%A3o-de-CO-cosc?cosc,-18.958,-53.921,5" target="_blank">tracked the movement of the smoke,</a> which completely <a href="https://twitter.com/jnascim/status/1163527563383382017" target="_blank">filled</a> the <a href="https://twitter.com/Toberal_Fox/status/1163558051523244032" target="_blank">air</a> in São Paulo. Gustavo Faleiros, an editor at the environmental news group InfoAmazonia, said in an email that the air quality was even worse in the countryside than in the city. </p> <p>“Countryside residents started complaining about the wildfire smoke, because the air used to be clean there and now the city is full of smoke and ashes,” Alberto Shiguematsu, a São Paulo resident who tweeted about the smoke, said.</p> <p>According to Shiguematsu, the sky went “really dark” around 3:15 PM yesterday. He said that in his ten years of living in São Paulo, he’s never seen wildfire smoke like that. He’d read that there were fires in the Amazon, but didn’t think he’d be affected. </p> <div class="ad-unit__container__container"><div class="article-iac__wrapper"></div></div><p>“The smoke coming here, in São Paulo, thousands of kilometers away? That hit me by surprise,” he said. </p> <div style="max-width:550px;" data-iframely-id="AL6KIQt" data-embedded-url="https://twitter.com/BeyondDShadows/status/1163535602798776321" class="article__embed article__embed--iframely"><div style="left:0;width:100%;height:0;position:relative;padding-bottom:75.0019%;" data-iframely-smart-iframe="true"><iframe data-iframely-url="//oembed.vice.com/AL6KIQt?app=1" style="border:0;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;" allowfullscreen="" data-iframely-smart-iframe="true" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></div> <div class="article__embed article__embed--vice" data-related-article="true"><iframe src="https://www.vice.com/en_us/embed/article/qv79b5/unprecedented-wildfires-are-burning-across-the-arctic-circle?utm_source=stylizedembed_vice.com&utm_campaign=d3avvm&site=vice" frameborder="0" style="border:0px none;margin:0px;" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div><p>The news of these fires comes amidst reports of increased deforestation under far-right president Jair Bolsonaro, which has prompted <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-49329680" target="_blank">protests at home</a> and <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2019/08/germany-cuts-39-5-million-in-environmental-funding-to-brazil/" target="_blank">international</a> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/16/norway-halts-amazon-fund-donation-dispute-brazil-deforestation-jair-bolsonaro" target="_blank">concern</a>. While the smoke from the fires threatens the health of those living nearby, more fires represent an added stressor for the Amazon rainforest as a whole.</p> <p>The humidity of the Amazon has, <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/fires-could-turn-amazon-rainforest-into-a-desert-as-human-activity-and-climate-change-threaten-lungs-9259741.html" target="_blank">in the past,</a> protected it against massive fires, but drought, deforestation, and agriculture could make fires so common that they would completely alter the landscape, a <a href="https://www.pnas.org/content/111/17/6347" target="_blank">2014 study warned</a>. According to a <a href="https://infoamazonia.org/pt/2019/08/portugues-satelites-da-nasa-mostram-alta-de-queimadas-junto-ao-desmatamento/#!/story=post-20082" target="_blank">blog post</a> for InfoAmazonia, Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research predicts that rainfall in the central and northern Amazon will be 40 to 50 percent below normal in the next three months. </p> <p>“There is a direct relationship between increased burning and the growth of deforestation,” Faleiros wrote in the <a href="https://infoamazonia.org/pt/2019/08/portugues-satelites-da-nasa-mostram-alta-de-queimadas-junto-ao-desmatamento/#!/story=post-20082" target="_blank">blog post</a>. “Among the 10 municipalities that recorded the largest burnings in 2019, seven are also on the list of municipalities with the highest number of deforestation warnings.”</p></div><div class="article-after-body"><ul class="topics article-after-body__topics ff--accent lh--headline size--6 p-t-3--xs m-b-6--xs"><li class="topic dsp-inline-block--xs m-b-0--xs">Tagged:</li><li class="topic fw--bold dsp-inline-block--xs m-t-1--xs m-b-0--xs"><a class="topic__link bb--link" href="/en_uk/topic/amazon">amazon</a></li><li class="topic fw--bold dsp-inline-block--xs m-t-1--xs m-b-0--xs"><a class="topic__link bb--link" href="/en_uk/topic/brazil">brazil</a></li><li class="topic fw--bold dsp-inline-block--xs m-t-1--xs m-b-0--xs"><a class="topic__link bb--link" href="/en_uk/topic/deforestation">deforestation</a></li><li class="topic fw--bold dsp-inline-block--xs m-t-1--xs m-b-0--xs"><a class="topic__link bb--link" href="/en_uk/topic/wildfire">Wildfire</a></li></ul><div class="injected-newsletter p-t-3--xs m-t-6--xs"><div class="newsletter-wrapper"><div class="dsp-block-xs newsletter-widget"><div class="dsp-flex-xs flex-wrap col-12-xs"><div class="newsletter__text col-12-xs"><h2 class="ff--hed fw--bold size--4 size--3-md m-b-4--xs">Subscribe to the VICE newsletter.</h2></div><form class="newsletter__input__container dsp-flex-xs col-12-xs grd-algn-item-flex-end-xs"><div class="newsletter__input dsp-flex-xs grd-algn-flex-end-xs m-r-0-xs m-r-2-m"><input type="email" id="newsletter__email" value="" placeholder="Your email" class="ff--body size--5"/></div><button class="newsletter__submit-button btn-newsletter ff--body size--5 fw--bold"><span>Subscribe</span></button></form></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="short-form-article__right-bar dsp-none--xs dsp-block--lg position--top"><div class="short-form-article__right-bar__inner short-form-article__right-bar__inner--first position--top" style="padding-top:0;margin-top:0"><span class="lazy-vice-ad"><div style="min-height:1px"></div></span></div></div></div></article></div></div><span class="lazy-vice-ad"><div style="min-height:1px"></div></span></div><style jsx="true">
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