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AI/참고/neo4j-graphrag-python-main/examples/retrieve/hybrid_cypher_retriever.py
2026-05-12 19:40:31 +09:00

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Python

"""This example uses an example Movie database where movies' plots are embedded
using OpenAI embeddings. OPENAI_API_KEY needs to be set in the environment for
this example to run.
Also requires minimal Cypher knowledge to write the retrieval query.
It shows how to use a hybrid retriever to find context
similar to a query **text** using vector+text similarity
and graph traversal.
"""
import neo4j
from neo4j_graphrag.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from neo4j_graphrag.retrievers import HybridCypherRetriever
# Define database credentials
URI = "neo4j+s://demo.neo4jlabs.com"
AUTH = ("recommendations", "recommendations")
DATABASE = "recommendations"
INDEX_NAME = "moviePlotsEmbedding"
FULLTEXT_INDEX_NAME = "movieFulltext"
# for each Movie node matched by the vector search, retrieve more context:
# the name of all actors starring in that movie
RETRIEVAL_QUERY = """
RETURN node.title as movieTitle,
node.plot as moviePlot,
collect { MATCH (actor:Actor)-[:ACTED_IN]->(node) RETURN actor.name } AS actors,
score as similarityScore
"""
with neo4j.GraphDatabase.driver(URI, auth=AUTH) as driver:
# Initialize the retriever
retriever = HybridCypherRetriever(
driver=driver,
vector_index_name=INDEX_NAME,
fulltext_index_name=FULLTEXT_INDEX_NAME,
# note: embedder is optional if you only use query_vector
embedder=OpenAIEmbeddings(),
retrieval_query=RETRIEVAL_QUERY,
# optionally, configure how to format the results
# (see corresponding example in 'customize' directory)
# result_formatter=None,
# optionally, set neo4j database
neo4j_database=DATABASE,
)
# Perform the similarity search for a text query
# (retrieve the top 5 most similar nodes)
query_text = "Who were the actors in Avatar?"
print(retriever.search(query_text=query_text, top_k=5))
# note: it is also possible to query from a query_vector directly:
# query_vector: list[float] = [...]
# retriever.search(query_vector=query_vector, top_k=5)