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dxnzJq xl"><header class="sc-4c70262f-0 PqHpB"><div class="sc-36c9b584-4 gITlyh"><h1 class="sc-10b5f891-0 gPdXgq">3D-printing gets a turbo boost from U-M technology</h1><h2 class="sc-abce2edc-0 fkohPi">Algorithm allows 3-D printers to “read ahead” of their programming to boost speeds.</h2></div><div id="author" class="sc-666e5e9a-0 hEcFCP"><div class="sc-bcb1bf9f-0 cYccId"><div alt="author avatar" width="38" height="38" class="sc-836471a7-0 hImtvn undefined"><img alt="author avatar" loading="lazy" width="38" height="38" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color: transparent; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; height: auto; object-fit: cover; object-position: center center;" src="wevolver.com.3dprinting_files/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJ3ZXZvbHZlci1wcm9qZWN0LWltYWdlcyIsImtleSI_007.webp"></div></div><div class="sc-2dd25898-0 GjUVF"><div class="sc-7c75bb48-0 fHYrGy"><div aria-expanded="false"><a id="profile-james.lynch" style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px;" href="https://www.wevolver.com/profile/james.lynch">James Lynch</a></div><span class="inline" style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px;">from</span><a class="underline" id="profile-university.of.michigan.robotics.institute" style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none;" href="https://www.wevolver.com/profile/university.of.michigan.robotics.institute" aria-expanded="false">University of Michigan</a></div><p class="date">Last updated on 20 Feb, 2020. 3 min read</p></div><button id="follow_button" class="sc-f59b52cd-0 fmqhXe" type="submit"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" style="transform: rotate(45deg); position: relative; top: 4px; left: -3px;"><path d="M10.5 16c-0.827 0-1.5-0.673-1.5-1.5s0.673-1.5 1.5-1.5c0.827 0 1.5 0.673 1.5 1.5s-0.673 1.5-1.5 1.5zM10.5 14c-0.276 0-0.5 0.224-0.5 0.5s0.224 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5-0.224 0.5-0.5-0.224-0.5-0.5-0.5z" fill="#424242"></path><path d="M7.053 12.968c-0.086 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0.5rem;" class="sc-3a4036d-1 eGjZSO">Topic</p><div class="sc-73b09e21-0 gxZaRb row justify-content-start align-items-center"><a id="category-Manufacturing" style="font-size: var(--font-size-md); text-decoration: underline; text-transform: capitalize; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; margin-right: 0.5rem;" href="https://www.wevolver.com/category/manufacturing">Manufacturing</a><button id="follow_button" class="sc-f59b52cd-0 fmqhXe" type="submit"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" style="transform: rotate(45deg); position: relative; top: 4px; left: -3px;"><path d="M10.5 16c-0.827 0-1.5-0.673-1.5-1.5s0.673-1.5 1.5-1.5c0.827 0 1.5 0.673 1.5 1.5s-0.673 1.5-1.5 1.5zM10.5 14c-0.276 0-0.5 0.224-0.5 0.5s0.224 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5-0.224 0.5-0.5-0.224-0.5-0.5-0.5z" fill="#424242"></path><path d="M7.053 12.968c-0.086 0-0.174-0.022-0.254-0.070-0.238-0.14-0.317-0.447-0.176-0.685 0.391-0.662 0.949-1.216 1.612-1.603 0.685-0.399 1.468-0.61 2.264-0.61s1.58 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var(--light-gray); text-transform: uppercase; font-size: var(--font-size-xxs); margin: 1.3rem 0px 0px;" class="sc-3a4036d-1 eGjZSO">Tags</p><div class="sc-73b09e21-0 gxZaRb"><a href="https://www.wevolver.com/tag/3d-printing"><span style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: capitalize; line-height: 2rem; font-size: var(--font-size-md);">3D Printing</span></a></div><div class="sc-73b09e21-0 gxZaRb"><a href="https://www.wevolver.com/tag/machine-learning"><span style="text-decoration: underline; text-transform: capitalize; line-height: 2rem; font-size: var(--font-size-md);">machine learning</span></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-73b09e21-0 gxZaRb justify-content-between"><div id="article_body" class="sc-b9e74235-0 gnauWH"><div class="sc-c1f51a8c-0 ihXfg"><p><span class="fr-video fr-deletable fr-fvc fr-dvb fr-draggable" contenteditable="false" draggable="true"><iframe src="wevolver.com.3dprinting_files/6sN71fx9frk.html" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="" class="fr-draggable" style="width: 1115px; height: 625px;"></iframe></span><em>Michigan
|
||
Engineering researchers have developed filtered b-spline (FBS)
|
||
algorithms to speed up consumer 3-D printers without sacrificing
|
||
quality. The research was conducted in the Smart and Sustainable
|
||
Automation Research Lab at the University of Michigan College of
|
||
Engineering under associate professor of mechanical engineering Chinedum
|
||
Okwudire. The research was led by PhD candidates Deokkyun Yoon and
|
||
Molong Duan. </em></p><p>A major drawback to 3-D printing – the
|
||
slow pace of the work – could be alleviated through a software algorithm
|
||
developed at the University of Michigan.</p><p>The algorithm allows
|
||
printers to deliver high-quality results at speeds up to two times
|
||
faster than those in common use, with no added hardware costs.</p><p>One
|
||
of the challenges for today’s 3-D printers lies in vibrations caused as
|
||
they work. A printer’s movable parts, particularly in lightweight
|
||
desktop models, cause vibrations that reduce the quality of the item
|
||
being produced. And the faster the machine moves, the more vibrations
|
||
are created.</p><p>“Armed with knowledge of the printer’s dynamic
|
||
behavior, the program anticipates when the printer may vibrate
|
||
excessively and adjusts its motions accordingly,” said Chinedum
|
||
Okwudire, an associate professor of mechanical engineering who directs
|
||
U-M’s Smart and Sustainable Automation Research Lab.</p><p>To ensure
|
||
details are reproduced accurately, the machines are operated slowly. And
|
||
the pace of 3-D printing is one of the factors that has prevented the
|
||
technology finding a broader audience.</p><blockquote><p>Armed with
|
||
knowledge of the printer’s dynamic behavior, the program anticipates
|
||
when the printer may vibrate excessively and adjusts its motions
|
||
accordingly.<br>-Chinedum Okwudire</p></blockquote><p>Okwudire cited statements made last year by one 3-D printing company executive about the issues holding the industry back.</p><p>“We’re
|
||
just waiting for the next evolution of the technology,” Simon Shen, CEO
|
||
of XYZPrinting, told TechCrunch last year. “If they can do it much
|
||
faster, more precise and easier, that will bring more people to 3-D
|
||
printers. Not waiting for four to six hours for a print, but 40 to 60
|
||
minutes.”</p><p><span class="fr-img-caption fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 1114px;"><span class="fr-img-wrap"><img src="wevolver.com.3dprinting_files/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJ3ZXZvbHZlci1wcm9qZWN0LWltYWdlcyIsImtleSI6ImZ.webp" loading="lazy"><span class="fr-inner">On
|
||
the bottom, vibrations from the 3-D printer caused the printhead to
|
||
offset multiple times. On the top, the new U-M algorithm was applied to
|
||
the printer, enabling a successful print. Both U.S. Capitol replicas
|
||
were printed on a HICTOP Prusa i3 3-D printer at ~2X speed. Photo: Evan
|
||
Dougherty, Michigan Engineering </span></span></span></p><p>In
|
||
explaining how his algorithm works, he uses the example of someone
|
||
trying to deliver a speech in a large hall. To reach ears in the
|
||
farthest rows, that speaker will have to shout.</p><p>Should someone
|
||
produce a megaphone, and the speaker still continues to shout, their
|
||
voice will be overly amplified and cause the audience to squirm. Using
|
||
the megaphone in a normal voice, however, produces the right clarity and
|
||
volume.</p><p>“Our software is like that person who realizes their
|
||
voice is going to be overly amplified,” Okwudire said. “It acts
|
||
preemptively because it knows that the behavior of the printer is going
|
||
to be ahead of time.</p><p>“Eventually, one of the places we would want
|
||
to see the algorithm applied is in the firmware – the software that runs
|
||
on the printer itself,” he said. “That way, it will be integrated with
|
||
the printers, regardless of the size.”</p><p>Okwudire said his software
|
||
can also be used on a variety of industrial-grade machines which suffer
|
||
from similar limitations due to vibrations.</p><p>The journal
|
||
Mechatronics recently published the lab’s findings in a paper titled: “A
|
||
limited-preview filtered B-spline approach to tracking control – With
|
||
application to vibration-induced error compensation of a 3D printer.”</p></div></div><div class="sc-e8f28d27-1 dpBGZv"><div id="sticky-search" class="sc-f15725e8-0 gGfQVj"><div class="sc-73b09e21-0 gxZaRb column align-items-start"><h2 class="sc-3a4036d-0 sYWSu">Search for articles and topics on <a target="_blank" id="wevolver-logo-search" class="underline" href="https://www.wevolver.com/"> Wevolver</a></h2><form class="sc-3c4df85a-0 frpgaw"><div style="cursor: pointer;" class="sc-73b09e21-0 gxZaRb"><svg id="magnifier" viewBox="-1 -1 24 24" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18"><path d="M18.869 19.162l-5.943-6.484c1.339-1.401 2.075-3.233 2.075-5.178 0-2.003-0.78-3.887-2.197-5.303s-3.3-2.197-5.303-2.197-3.887 0.78-5.303 2.197-2.197 3.3-2.197 5.303 0.78 3.887 2.197 5.303 3.3 2.197 5.303 2.197c1.726 0 3.362-0.579 4.688-1.645l5.943 6.483c0.099 0.108 0.233 0.162 0.369 0.162 0.121 0 0.242-0.043 0.338-0.131 0.204-0.187 0.217-0.503 0.031-0.706zM1 7.5c0-3.584 2.916-6.5 6.5-6.5s6.5 2.916 6.5 6.5-2.916 6.5-6.5 6.5-6.5-2.916-6.5-6.5z" fill="var(--gray-border)"></path></svg></div><input type="text" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search" required="" class="sc-3c4df85a-1 dkopiu"><button id="arrowRightButton" type="submit" class="sc-a74ef0f8-0 kDoRdP"> <svg id="arrow-right" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24px" height="24px"><path d="M19.354 10.146l-6-6c-0.195-0.195-0.512-0.195-0.707 0s-0.195 0.512 0 0.707l5.146 5.146h-16.293c-0.276 0-0.5 0.224-0.5 0.5s0.224 0.5 0.5 0.5h16.293l-5.146 5.146c-0.195 0.195-0.195 0.512 0 0.707 0.098 0.098 0.226 0.146 0.354 0.146s0.256-0.049 0.354-0.146l6-6c0.195-0.195 0.195-0.512 0-0.707z" fill="var(--light-gray)"></path></svg></button></form><div id="search-tags" class="sc-73ca3318-0 hdOmuR"><div class="sc-73b09e21-0 gxZaRb align-items-center"><a style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem; 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This com<span>... </span></p><div class="sc-3c51e16b-2 bdTnRq"><div class="sc-73b09e21-0 sc-3c51e16b-4 gxZaRb dmgvtN column align-items-start justify-content-start"><p class="sc-3a4036d-1 sc-3c51e16b-5 gkbAvh gaEauc">Headquarters</p><p class="sc-3a4036d-1 fSwoqQ">Ann Arbor, MI, USA</p></div></div><div class="sc-3c51e16b-3 kfdbgD"><button id="article-sponsor-section-profile-view-button" type="submit" class="sc-a74ef0f8-0 dSccLf" style="padding: 1rem 0.5rem;"> <p>View Profile</p> </button></div></div></div></aside><aside class="sc-e2a73a96-0 jAgBDB"><div class="sc-73b09e21-0 gxZaRb column justify-content-end align-items-end" style="width: 30%;"><div style="margin-top: 0px;" class="sc-4c14cebd-0 bNxLYq"><div alt="Podcast: Abstract Machine Learning, 3D Printing Airplanes, Learning Flight From Flies" style="min-height: 100%; margin: 1rem 0px 0px 1rem;" width="400" height="200" class="sc-836471a7-0 lojZXJ undefined"><img alt="Podcast: Abstract Machine Learning, 3D Printing Airplanes, Learning Flight From Flies" fetchpriority="high" width="400" height="200" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color: transparent; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; height: auto; object-fit: cover; object-position: center center;" src="wevolver.com.3dprinting_files/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJ3ZXZvbHZlci1wcm9qZWN0LWltYWdlcyIsImtleSI_004.webp"></div></div><p style="color: var(--light-gray); font-size: 12px; margin-left: 1rem; text-align: end; margin-right: -1rem;" class="sc-3a4036d-1 gkbAvh"></p></div><article class="sc-23340362-0 dxnzJq xl" style="padding: 0px;"><div class="sc-e2a73a96-1 hrPYOC"><a href="https://www.wevolver.com/type/podcast"><span class="sc-7cc7ca89-0 bqoqmO"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;" class="sc-3a4036d-1 jRqCNG">Podcast</p></span></a><h2 style="margin-top: 0px;" class="sc-3a4036d-0 sc-e2a73a96-2 eSxIxs wSqwf">Podcast: Abstract Machine Learning, 3D Printing Airplanes, Learning Flight From Flies</h2><h4 style="margin-bottom: 2rem;" class="sc-3a4036d-0 dQffbH">The
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next step in machine learning, how 3D printing will change the airline
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industry, and why flies hold the secret to robotic flight.</h4><div id="tag-top" font-size="18px" class="sc-73ca3318-0 gTiEk"><div class="sc-73b09e21-0 gxZaRb"><a href="https://www.wevolver.com/tag/3d-printing"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">3D Printing</span></a></div><div class="sc-73b09e21-0 gxZaRb"><a href="https://www.wevolver.com/tag/biomimetics"><span> - </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">biomimetics</span></a></div><div class="sc-73b09e21-0 gxZaRb"><a href="https://www.wevolver.com/tag/machine-learning"><span> - </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">machine learning</span></a></div></div><div id="author" class="sc-666e5e9a-0 hEcFCP"><div class="sc-bcb1bf9f-0 cYccId"><div alt="author avatar" width="38" height="38" class="sc-836471a7-0 hImtvn undefined"><img alt="author avatar" loading="lazy" width="38" height="38" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color: transparent; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; height: auto; object-fit: cover; object-position: center center;" src="wevolver.com.3dprinting_files/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJ3ZXZvbHZlci1wcm9qZWN0LWltYWdlcyIsImtleSI_006.webp"></div></div><div class="sc-2dd25898-0 GjUVF"><div class="sc-7c75bb48-0 fHYrGy"><div aria-expanded="false"><a id="profile-farbod.moghaddam" style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px;" href="https://www.wevolver.com/profile/farbod.moghaddam">Farbod Moghaddam</a></div><span class="inline" style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px;">from</span><a class="underline" id="profile-the.next.byte" style="font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none;" href="https://www.wevolver.com/profile/the.next.byte" aria-expanded="false">The Next Byte</a></div><p class="date">19 Jan, 2021. 3 min read</p></div><button id="follow_button" class="sc-f59b52cd-0 fmqhXe" type="submit"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" style="transform: rotate(45deg); position: relative; top: 4px; left: -3px;"><path d="M10.5 16c-0.827 0-1.5-0.673-1.5-1.5s0.673-1.5 1.5-1.5c0.827 0 1.5 0.673 1.5 1.5s-0.673 1.5-1.5 1.5zM10.5 14c-0.276 0-0.5 0.224-0.5 0.5s0.224 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5-0.224 0.5-0.5-0.224-0.5-0.5-0.5z" fill="#424242"></path><path d="M7.053 12.968c-0.086 0-0.174-0.022-0.254-0.070-0.238-0.14-0.317-0.447-0.176-0.685 0.391-0.662 0.949-1.216 1.612-1.603 0.685-0.399 1.468-0.61 2.264-0.61s1.58 0.211 2.264 0.61c0.664 0.387 1.221 0.942 1.612 1.603 0.141 0.238 0.062 0.544-0.176 0.685s-0.544 0.062-0.685-0.176c-0.628-1.062-1.783-1.722-3.016-1.722s-2.388 0.66-3.016 1.722c-0.093 0.158-0.26 0.246-0.431 0.246z" fill="#424242"></path><path d="M16.107 10.808c-0.152 0-0.302-0.069-0.401-0.2-1.241-1.657-3.139-2.608-5.206-2.608s-3.965 0.95-5.206 2.608c-0.166 0.221-0.479 0.266-0.7 0.1s-0.266-0.479-0.1-0.7c0.684-0.913 1.581-1.67 2.594-2.189 1.063-0.544 2.211-0.82 3.412-0.82s2.35 0.276 3.412 0.82c1.013 0.518 1.91 1.275 2.594 2.189 0.166 0.221 0.121 0.534-0.1 0.7-0.090 0.067-0.195 0.1-0.299 0.1z" fill="#424242"></path><path d="M18.243 8.671c-0.145 0-0.288-0.063-0.387-0.183-1.814-2.217-4.495-3.488-7.356-3.488s-5.542 1.271-7.356 3.488c-0.175 0.214-0.49 0.245-0.704 0.070s-0.245-0.49-0.070-0.704c2.005-2.45 4.968-3.855 8.13-3.855s6.125 1.405 8.13 3.855c0.175 0.214 0.143 0.529-0.070 0.704-0.093 0.076-0.205 0.113-0.316 0.113z" fill="#424242"></path></svg> <p>Follow</p> </button></div><div class="sc-73b09e21-0 gxZaRb justify-content-between"><div id="article_body" class="sc-b9e74235-0 cwUjVv"><div class="sc-e2a73a96-3 NWYyh"><div class="sc-c1f51a8c-0 lbRRSq"><p>The
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next step in machine learning, how 3D printing will change the airline
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industry, and why flies hold the secret to robotic flight. As always,
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you can find these articles and other interesting engineering content on
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Wevolver.com. </p><p><span></span></p><h2>Episode Notes</h2><div><p><strong>(0:40) The next stop in machine learning: making sense of abstract concepts - </strong></p><p>Researchers from MIT, IBM, and Columbia created a machine learning model that exhibits abstract reasoning. </p><p><strong>(6:00) How additive manufacturing can shift manufacturing methodologies in the airline industry - </strong></p><p>EOS and other 3D printing companies are changing the airline industry’s manufacturing methods, starting with interiors.</p><p><strong>(12:15) Can flies hold the secret to enable enhanced robotic flight? - </strong></p><p>Penn State researchers crack the code to improve robotic flight by studying the behavior of fruit flies. </p><p> --</p><p><strong>About the podcast:</strong></p><p>Every
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day, some of the most innovative universities, companies, and
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individual technology developers share their knowledge on Wevolver. To
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ensure we can also provide this knowledge for the growing group of
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podcast listeners, we started a collaboration with two young engineers,
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Daniel Scott Mitchell & Farbod Moghaddam who discuss the most
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