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---
title: Streaming Basics with Instructor
description: Learn how to use streaming to receive partial structured responses from LLMs as they are generated.
---
# Streaming Basics
Streaming allows you to receive parts of a structured response as they're generated, rather than waiting for the complete response.
## Why Use Streaming?
Streaming offers several benefits:
1. **Faster Perceived Response**: Users see results immediately
2. **Progressive UI Updates**: Update your interface as data arrives
3. **Processing While Generating**: Start using data before the complete response is ready
```
Without Streaming:
┌─────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐
│ Request │─── Wait ───>│ Complete Response │
└─────────┘ └─────────────────────┘
With Streaming:
┌─────────┐ ┌───────┐ ┌───────┐ ┌───────┐
│ Request │───>│Part 1 │───>│Part 2 │───>│Part 3 │─── ...
└─────────┘ └───────┘ └───────┘ └───────┘
```
## Simple Example
Here's how to stream a structured response:
```python
import instructor
from pydantic import BaseModel
# Define your data structure
class UserProfile(BaseModel):
name: str
bio: str
interests: list[str]
# Set up client
client = instructor.from_provider("openai/gpt-5-nano")
# Enable streaming
for partial in client.create(
model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
messages=[
{"role": "user", "content": "Generate a profile for Alex Chen"}
],
response_model=UserProfile,
stream=True # This enables streaming
):
# Print each update as it arrives
print("\nUpdate received:")
# Access available fields
if hasattr(partial, "name") and partial.name:
print(f"Name: {partial.name}")
if hasattr(partial, "bio") and partial.bio:
print(f"Bio: {partial.bio[:30]}...")
if hasattr(partial, "interests") and partial.interests:
print(f"Interests: {', '.join(partial.interests)}")
```
## How Streaming Works
When streaming with Instructor:
1. Enable streaming with `stream=True`
2. The method returns an iterator of partial responses
3. Each partial contains fields that have been completed so far
4. You check for fields using `hasattr()` since they appear incrementally
5. The final iteration contains the complete response
## Progress Tracking Example
Here's a simple way to track progress:
```python
import instructor
from pydantic import BaseModel
client = instructor.from_provider("openai/gpt-5-nano")
class Report(BaseModel):
title: str
summary: str
conclusion: str
# Track completed fields
completed = set()
total_fields = 3 # Number of fields in our model
for partial in client.create(
model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
messages=[
{"role": "user", "content": "Generate a report on climate change"}
],
response_model=Report,
stream=True
):
# Check which fields are complete
for field in ["title", "summary", "conclusion"]:
if hasattr(partial, field) and getattr(partial, field) and field not in completed:
completed.add(field)
percent = (len(completed) / total_fields) * 100
print(f"Received: {field} - {percent:.0f}% complete")
```
## Next Steps
- Explore [Streaming Lists](lists.md) for handling collections
- Learn about [Validation with Streaming](../validation/basics.md)

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---
title: Streaming Lists with Instructor
description: Learn how to stream lists of structured objects from LLMs, processing collection items as they are generated for better responsiveness.
---
# Streaming Lists
This guide explains how to stream lists of structured data with Instructor. Streaming lists allows you to process collection items as they're generated, improving responsiveness for larger outputs.
## Basic List Streaming
Here's how to stream a list of structured objects:
```python
from typing import Iterable
import instructor
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
# Initialize the client
client = instructor.from_provider("openai/gpt-5-nano")
class Book(BaseModel):
title: str = Field(..., description="Book title")
author: str = Field(..., description="Book author")
year: int = Field(..., description="Publication year")
# Stream a list of books
for book in client.create(
model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
messages=[
{"role": "user", "content": "List 5 classic science fiction books"}
],
response_model=Iterable[Book],
):
print(f"Received: {book.title} by {book.author} ({book.year})")
```
This example shows how to:
1. Define a Pydantic model for each list item
2. Use Python's typing system to specify a list
3. Process each item as it arrives in the stream
## Real-world Example: Task Generation
Here's a practical example of streaming a list of tasks with progress tracking:
```python
from typing import Iterable
import instructor
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
import time
client = instructor.from_provider("openai/gpt-5-nano")
class Task(BaseModel):
title: str = Field(..., description="Task title")
description: str = Field(..., description="Detailed task description")
priority: str = Field(..., description="Task priority (High/Medium/Low)")
estimated_hours: float = Field(..., description="Estimated hours to complete")
print("Generating project tasks...")
start_time = time.time()
received_tasks = 0
for task in client.create(
model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
messages=[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Generate a list of 5 tasks for building a personal website",
}
],
response_model=Iterable[Task],
stream=True,
):
received_tasks += 1
print(f"\nTask {received_tasks}: {task.title} (Priority: {task.priority})")
print(f"Description: {task.description[:100]}...")
print(f"Estimated time: {task.estimated_hours} hours")
# Calculate progress percentage based on expected items
progress = (received_tasks / 5) * 100
print(f"Progress: {progress:.0f}%")
elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
print(f"\nAll {received_tasks} tasks generated in {elapsed_time:.2f} seconds")
```
## Related Resources
- [Streaming Basics](./basics.md) - Fundamentals of streaming structured outputs
- [List Extraction](../../learning/patterns/list_extraction.md) - Core concepts for working with lists
- [Validation Basics](../../learning/validation/basics.md) - Understanding validation for streaming
- [Streaming API](../../concepts/partial.md) - Technical details on the streaming implementation
## Next Steps
- Learn about [Validation](../../learning/validation/basics.md) to ensure your streamed data is valid
- Explore [Field Validation](../../learning/validation/field_level_validation.md) for more control
- See [Async Support](../../integrations/index.md) for integrating streaming with your specific provider when writing asynchronous code