참고소스 수정본
This commit is contained in:
233
참고/instructor-main/docs/getting-started.md
Normal file
233
참고/instructor-main/docs/getting-started.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Getting Started
|
||||
description: A step-by-step guide to getting started with Instructor for structured outputs from LLMs
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Getting Started with Instructor
|
||||
|
||||
This guide will walk you through the basics of using Instructor to extract structured data from language models. By the end, you'll understand how to:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install and set up Instructor
|
||||
2. Extract basic structured data
|
||||
3. Handle validation and errors
|
||||
4. Work with streaming responses
|
||||
5. Use different LLM providers
|
||||
|
||||
## Installation
|
||||
|
||||
First, install Instructor:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pip install instructor
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To use a specific provider, install the appropriate extras:
|
||||
|
||||
> Instructor's core install contains only required dependencies. Provider SDKs are optional and must be added explicitly.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# For OpenAI (included by default)
|
||||
pip install instructor
|
||||
|
||||
# For Anthropic
|
||||
pip install "instructor[anthropic]"
|
||||
|
||||
# For other providers
|
||||
pip install "instructor[google-genai]" # For Google/Gemini
|
||||
pip install "instructor[vertexai]" # For Vertex AI
|
||||
pip install "instructor[cohere]" # For Cohere
|
||||
pip install "instructor[litellm]" # For LiteLLM (multiple providers)
|
||||
pip install "instructor[mistralai]" # For Mistral
|
||||
pip install "instructor[xai]" # For xAI
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Setting Up Environment
|
||||
|
||||
Set your API keys as environment variables:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# For OpenAI
|
||||
export OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key
|
||||
|
||||
# For Anthropic
|
||||
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your_anthropic_api_key
|
||||
|
||||
# For other providers, set relevant API keys
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Your First Structured Output
|
||||
|
||||
Let's start with a simple example using OpenAI:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
import instructor
|
||||
from pydantic import BaseModel
|
||||
|
||||
# Define your output structure
|
||||
class UserInfo(BaseModel):
|
||||
name: str
|
||||
age: int
|
||||
|
||||
# Create an instructor client with from_provider
|
||||
client = instructor.from_provider("openai/gpt-5-nano")
|
||||
|
||||
# Extract structured data
|
||||
user_info = client.create(
|
||||
response_model=UserInfo,
|
||||
messages=[
|
||||
{"role": "user", "content": "John Doe is 30 years old."}
|
||||
],
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"Name: {user_info.name}, Age: {user_info.age}")
|
||||
# Output: Name: John Doe, Age: 30
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This example demonstrates the core workflow:
|
||||
1. Define a Pydantic model for your output structure
|
||||
2. Create an Instructor client with `from_provider`
|
||||
3. Request structured output using the `response_model` parameter
|
||||
|
||||
## Validation and Error Handling
|
||||
|
||||
Instructor leverages Pydantic's validation to ensure your data meets requirements:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
|
||||
|
||||
class User(BaseModel):
|
||||
name: str
|
||||
age: int = Field(gt=0, lt=120) # Age must be between 0 and 120
|
||||
|
||||
@field_validator('name')
|
||||
def name_must_have_space(cls, v):
|
||||
if ' ' not in v:
|
||||
raise ValueError('Name must include first and last name')
|
||||
return v
|
||||
|
||||
# This will make the LLM retry if validation fails
|
||||
user = client.create(
|
||||
response_model=User,
|
||||
messages=[
|
||||
{"role": "user", "content": "Extract: Tom is 25 years old."}
|
||||
],
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Working with Complex Models
|
||||
|
||||
Instructor works seamlessly with nested Pydantic models:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from pydantic import BaseModel
|
||||
from typing import List
|
||||
|
||||
class Address(BaseModel):
|
||||
street: str
|
||||
city: str
|
||||
state: str
|
||||
zip_code: str
|
||||
|
||||
class Person(BaseModel):
|
||||
name: str
|
||||
age: int
|
||||
addresses: List[Address]
|
||||
|
||||
person = client.create(
|
||||
response_model=Person,
|
||||
messages=[
|
||||
{"role": "user", "content": """
|
||||
Extract: John Smith is 35 years old.
|
||||
He has homes at 123 Main St, Springfield, IL 62704 and
|
||||
456 Oak Ave, Chicago, IL 60601.
|
||||
"""}
|
||||
],
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Streaming Responses
|
||||
|
||||
For larger responses or better user experience, use streaming:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from instructor import Partial
|
||||
|
||||
# Stream the response as it's being generated
|
||||
stream = client.create_partial(
|
||||
response_model=Person,
|
||||
messages=[
|
||||
{"role": "user", "content": "Extract a detailed person profile for John Smith, 35, who lives in Chicago and Springfield."}
|
||||
],
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
for partial in stream:
|
||||
# This will incrementally show the response being built
|
||||
print(partial)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Using Different Providers
|
||||
|
||||
Instructor supports multiple LLM providers. Here's how to use Anthropic:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
import instructor
|
||||
from pydantic import BaseModel
|
||||
|
||||
class UserInfo(BaseModel):
|
||||
name: str
|
||||
age: int
|
||||
|
||||
# Create an instructor client with from_provider
|
||||
client = instructor.from_provider("anthropic/claude-3-opus-20240229")
|
||||
|
||||
user_info = client.create(
|
||||
response_model=UserInfo,
|
||||
messages=[
|
||||
{"role": "user", "content": "John Doe is 30 years old."}
|
||||
],
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"Name: {user_info.name}, Age: {user_info.age}")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Frequently Asked Questions
|
||||
|
||||
### What's the difference between `start-here.md` and `getting-started.md`?
|
||||
|
||||
- **[Start Here](./start-here.md)**: Explains what Instructor is and why you'd use it (conceptual overview)
|
||||
- **Getting Started**: This guide - shows you how to install and use Instructor (practical steps)
|
||||
|
||||
### Which provider should I start with?
|
||||
|
||||
OpenAI is the most popular choice for beginners due to reliability and wide support. Once comfortable, you can explore Anthropic Claude, Google Gemini, or open-source models.
|
||||
|
||||
### Do I need to understand Pydantic?
|
||||
|
||||
Basic knowledge helps, but you can start with simple models. Instructor works with any Pydantic BaseModel. Learn more advanced features as you need them.
|
||||
|
||||
### Can I use Instructor with async code?
|
||||
|
||||
Yes! Use `async_client=True` when creating your client: `client = instructor.from_provider("openai/gpt-4o", async_client=True)`, then use `await client.create()`.
|
||||
|
||||
### What if validation fails?
|
||||
|
||||
Instructor automatically retries with validation feedback. You can configure retry behavior with `max_retries` parameter. See [retry mechanisms](./learning/validation/retry_mechanisms.md) for details.
|
||||
|
||||
[View all FAQs →](./faq.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Next Steps
|
||||
|
||||
Now that you've mastered the basics, here are some next steps:
|
||||
|
||||
- Learn about [client setup with from_provider](./concepts/from_provider.md) for different LLM providers
|
||||
- Explore [advanced validation](./concepts/reask_validation.md) to ensure data quality
|
||||
- Check out the [Cookbook examples](./examples/index.md) for real-world applications
|
||||
- See how to [use hooks](./concepts/hooks.md) for monitoring and debugging
|
||||
|
||||
**Using older patterns?** If you're using `instructor.patch()` or provider-specific functions like `from_openai()`, check out the [Migration Guide](./concepts/migration.md) to modernize your code.
|
||||
|
||||
**New to Instructor?** Start with [Start Here](./start-here.md) for a conceptual overview.
|
||||
|
||||
For more detailed information on any topic, visit the [Concepts](./concepts/index.md) section.
|
||||
|
||||
If you have questions or need help, join our [Discord community](https://discord.gg/bD9YE9JArw) or check the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/jxnl/instructor).
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user