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411
참고/crawl4ai-main/crawl4ai/link_preview.py
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411
참고/crawl4ai-main/crawl4ai/link_preview.py
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"""
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Link Extractor for Crawl4AI
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Extracts head content from links discovered during crawling using URLSeeder's
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efficient parallel processing and caching infrastructure.
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"""
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import asyncio
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import fnmatch
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from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any
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from .async_logger import AsyncLogger
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from .async_url_seeder import AsyncUrlSeeder
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from .async_configs import SeedingConfig, CrawlerRunConfig
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from .models import Links, Link
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from .utils import calculate_total_score
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class LinkPreview:
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"""
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Extracts head content from links using URLSeeder's parallel processing infrastructure.
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This class provides intelligent link filtering and head content extraction with:
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- Pattern-based inclusion/exclusion filtering
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- Parallel processing with configurable concurrency
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- Caching for performance
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- BM25 relevance scoring
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- Memory-safe processing for large link sets
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"""
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def __init__(self, logger: Optional[AsyncLogger] = None):
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"""
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Initialize the LinkPreview.
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Args:
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logger: Optional logger instance for recording events
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"""
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self.logger = logger
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self.seeder: Optional[AsyncUrlSeeder] = None
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self._owns_seeder = False
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async def __aenter__(self):
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"""Async context manager entry."""
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await self.start()
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return self
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async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
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"""Async context manager exit."""
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await self.close()
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async def start(self):
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"""Initialize the URLSeeder instance."""
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if not self.seeder:
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self.seeder = AsyncUrlSeeder(logger=self.logger)
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await self.seeder.__aenter__()
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self._owns_seeder = True
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async def close(self):
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"""Clean up resources."""
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if self.seeder and self._owns_seeder:
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await self.seeder.__aexit__(None, None, None)
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self.seeder = None
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self._owns_seeder = False
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def _log(self, level: str, message: str, tag: str = "LINK_EXTRACT", **kwargs):
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"""Helper method to safely log messages."""
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if self.logger:
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log_method = getattr(self.logger, level, None)
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if log_method:
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log_method(message=message, tag=tag, params=kwargs.get('params', {}))
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async def extract_link_heads(
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self,
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links: Links,
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config: CrawlerRunConfig
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) -> Links:
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"""
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Extract head content for filtered links and attach to Link objects.
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Args:
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links: Links object containing internal and external links
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config: CrawlerRunConfig with link_preview_config settings
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Returns:
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Links object with head_data attached to filtered Link objects
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"""
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link_config = config.link_preview_config
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# Ensure seeder is initialized
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await self.start()
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# Filter links based on configuration
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filtered_urls = self._filter_links(links, link_config)
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if not filtered_urls:
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self._log("info", "No links matched filtering criteria")
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return links
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self._log("info", "Extracting head content for {count} filtered links",
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params={"count": len(filtered_urls)})
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# Extract head content using URLSeeder
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head_results = await self._extract_heads_parallel(filtered_urls, link_config)
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# Merge results back into Link objects
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updated_links = self._merge_head_data(links, head_results, config)
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self._log("info", "Completed head extraction for links, {success} successful",
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params={"success": len([r for r in head_results if r.get("status") == "valid"])})
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return updated_links
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def _filter_links(self, links: Links, link_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[str]:
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"""
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Filter links based on configuration parameters.
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Args:
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links: Links object containing internal and external links
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link_config: Configuration dictionary for link extraction
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Returns:
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List of filtered URL strings
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"""
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filtered_urls = []
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# Include internal links if configured
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if link_config.include_internal:
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filtered_urls.extend([link.href for link in links.internal if link.href])
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self._log("debug", "Added {count} internal links",
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params={"count": len(links.internal)})
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# Include external links if configured
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if link_config.include_external:
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filtered_urls.extend([link.href for link in links.external if link.href])
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self._log("debug", "Added {count} external links",
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params={"count": len(links.external)})
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# Apply include patterns
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include_patterns = link_config.include_patterns
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if include_patterns:
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filtered_urls = [
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url for url in filtered_urls
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if any(fnmatch.fnmatch(url, pattern) for pattern in include_patterns)
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]
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self._log("debug", "After include patterns: {count} links remain",
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params={"count": len(filtered_urls)})
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# Apply exclude patterns
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exclude_patterns = link_config.exclude_patterns
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if exclude_patterns:
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filtered_urls = [
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url for url in filtered_urls
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if not any(fnmatch.fnmatch(url, pattern) for pattern in exclude_patterns)
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]
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self._log("debug", "After exclude patterns: {count} links remain",
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params={"count": len(filtered_urls)})
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# Limit number of links
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max_links = link_config.max_links
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if max_links > 0 and len(filtered_urls) > max_links:
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filtered_urls = filtered_urls[:max_links]
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self._log("debug", "Limited to {max_links} links",
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params={"max_links": max_links})
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# Remove duplicates while preserving order
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seen = set()
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unique_urls = []
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for url in filtered_urls:
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if url not in seen:
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seen.add(url)
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unique_urls.append(url)
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self._log("debug", "Final filtered URLs: {count} unique links",
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params={"count": len(unique_urls)})
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return unique_urls
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async def _extract_heads_parallel(
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self,
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urls: List[str],
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link_config: Dict[str, Any]
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) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""
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Extract head content for URLs using URLSeeder's parallel processing.
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Args:
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urls: List of URLs to process
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link_config: Configuration dictionary for link extraction
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Returns:
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List of dictionaries with url, status, head_data, and optional relevance_score
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"""
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verbose = link_config.verbose
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concurrency = link_config.concurrency
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if verbose:
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self._log("info", "Starting batch processing: {total} links with {concurrency} concurrent workers",
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params={"total": len(urls), "concurrency": concurrency})
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# Create SeedingConfig for URLSeeder
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seeding_config = SeedingConfig(
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extract_head=True,
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concurrency=concurrency,
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hits_per_sec=getattr(link_config, 'hits_per_sec', None),
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query=link_config.query,
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score_threshold=link_config.score_threshold,
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scoring_method="bm25" if link_config.query else None,
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verbose=verbose
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)
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# Use URLSeeder's extract_head_for_urls method with progress tracking
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if verbose:
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# Create a wrapper to track progress
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results = await self._extract_with_progress(urls, seeding_config, link_config)
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else:
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results = await self.seeder.extract_head_for_urls(
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urls=urls,
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config=seeding_config,
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concurrency=concurrency,
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timeout=link_config.timeout
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)
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return results
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async def _extract_with_progress(
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self,
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urls: List[str],
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seeding_config: SeedingConfig,
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link_config: Dict[str, Any]
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) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""Extract head content with progress reporting."""
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total_urls = len(urls)
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concurrency = link_config.concurrency
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batch_size = max(1, total_urls // 10) # Report progress every 10%
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# Process URLs and track progress
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completed = 0
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successful = 0
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failed = 0
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# Create a custom progress tracking version
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# We'll modify URLSeeder's method to include progress callbacks
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# For now, let's use the existing method and report at the end
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# In a production version, we would modify URLSeeder to accept progress callbacks
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self._log("info", "Processing links in batches...")
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# Use existing method
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results = await self.seeder.extract_head_for_urls(
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urls=urls,
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config=seeding_config,
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concurrency=concurrency,
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timeout=link_config.timeout
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)
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# Count results
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for result in results:
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completed += 1
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if result.get("status") == "valid":
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successful += 1
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else:
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failed += 1
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# Final progress report
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self._log("info", "Batch processing completed: {completed}/{total} processed, {successful} successful, {failed} failed",
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params={
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"completed": completed,
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"total": total_urls,
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"successful": successful,
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"failed": failed
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})
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return results
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def _merge_head_data(
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self,
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original_links: Links,
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head_results: List[Dict[str, Any]],
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config: CrawlerRunConfig
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) -> Links:
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"""
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Merge head extraction results back into Link objects.
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Args:
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original_links: Original Links object
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head_results: Results from head extraction
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Returns:
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Links object with head_data attached to matching links
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"""
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# Create URL to head_data mapping (key by both final and original URL for redirects)
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url_to_head_data = {}
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for result in head_results:
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url = result.get("url")
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head_info = {
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"head_data": result.get("head_data", {}),
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"status": result.get("status", "unknown"),
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"error": result.get("error"),
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"relevance_score": result.get("relevance_score")
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}
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if url:
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url_to_head_data[url] = head_info
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original_url = result.get("original_url")
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if original_url and original_url != url:
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url_to_head_data[original_url] = head_info
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# Update internal links
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updated_internal = []
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for link in original_links.internal:
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if link.href in url_to_head_data:
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head_info = url_to_head_data[link.href]
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# Create new Link object with head data and scoring
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contextual_score = head_info.get("relevance_score")
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updated_link = Link(
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href=link.href,
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text=link.text,
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title=link.title,
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base_domain=link.base_domain,
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head_data=head_info["head_data"],
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head_extraction_status=head_info["status"],
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head_extraction_error=head_info.get("error"),
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intrinsic_score=getattr(link, 'intrinsic_score', None),
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contextual_score=contextual_score
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)
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# Add relevance score to head_data for backward compatibility
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if contextual_score is not None:
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updated_link.head_data = updated_link.head_data or {}
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updated_link.head_data["relevance_score"] = contextual_score
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# Calculate total score combining intrinsic and contextual scores
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updated_link.total_score = calculate_total_score(
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intrinsic_score=updated_link.intrinsic_score,
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contextual_score=updated_link.contextual_score,
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score_links_enabled=getattr(config, 'score_links', False),
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query_provided=bool(config.link_preview_config.query)
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)
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updated_internal.append(updated_link)
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else:
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# Calculate total_score even without head data, using intrinsic_score
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link.total_score = calculate_total_score(
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intrinsic_score=getattr(link, 'intrinsic_score', None),
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contextual_score=None,
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score_links_enabled=getattr(config, 'score_links', False),
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query_provided=bool(config.link_preview_config.query)
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)
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updated_internal.append(link)
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# Update external links
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updated_external = []
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for link in original_links.external:
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if link.href in url_to_head_data:
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head_info = url_to_head_data[link.href]
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# Create new Link object with head data and scoring
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contextual_score = head_info.get("relevance_score")
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updated_link = Link(
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href=link.href,
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text=link.text,
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title=link.title,
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base_domain=link.base_domain,
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head_data=head_info["head_data"],
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head_extraction_status=head_info["status"],
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head_extraction_error=head_info.get("error"),
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intrinsic_score=getattr(link, 'intrinsic_score', None),
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contextual_score=contextual_score
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)
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# Add relevance score to head_data for backward compatibility
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if contextual_score is not None:
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updated_link.head_data = updated_link.head_data or {}
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updated_link.head_data["relevance_score"] = contextual_score
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# Calculate total score combining intrinsic and contextual scores
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updated_link.total_score = calculate_total_score(
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intrinsic_score=updated_link.intrinsic_score,
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contextual_score=updated_link.contextual_score,
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score_links_enabled=getattr(config, 'score_links', False),
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query_provided=bool(config.link_preview_config.query)
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)
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updated_external.append(updated_link)
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else:
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# Calculate total_score even without head data, using intrinsic_score
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link.total_score = calculate_total_score(
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intrinsic_score=getattr(link, 'intrinsic_score', None),
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contextual_score=None,
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score_links_enabled=getattr(config, 'score_links', False),
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query_provided=bool(config.link_preview_config.query)
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)
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updated_external.append(link)
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# Sort links by relevance score if available
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if any(hasattr(link, 'head_data') and link.head_data and 'relevance_score' in link.head_data
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for link in updated_internal + updated_external):
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def get_relevance_score(link):
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if hasattr(link, 'head_data') and link.head_data and 'relevance_score' in link.head_data:
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return link.head_data['relevance_score']
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return 0.0
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updated_internal.sort(key=get_relevance_score, reverse=True)
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updated_external.sort(key=get_relevance_score, reverse=True)
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return Links(
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internal=updated_internal,
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external=updated_external
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)
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