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AI/참고/neo4j-graphrag-python-main/examples/customize/retrievers/text2cypher_custom_prompt.py

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2026-05-12 19:40:31 +09:00
"""The example shows how to provide a custom prompt to Text2CypherRetriever.
Example using the OpenAILLM, hence the OPENAI_API_KEY needs to be set in the
environment for this example to run.
"""
import neo4j
from neo4j_graphrag.llm import OpenAILLM
from neo4j_graphrag.retrievers import Text2CypherRetriever
from neo4j_graphrag.schema import get_schema
# Define database credentials
URI = "neo4j+s://demo.neo4jlabs.com"
AUTH = ("recommendations", "recommendations")
DATABASE = "recommendations"
# Create LLM object
llm = OpenAILLM(model_name="gpt-5", model_params={"temperature": 0})
# (Optional) Specify your own Neo4j schema
# (also see get_structured_schema and get_schema functions)
neo4j_schema = """
Node properties:
User {name: STRING}
Person {name: STRING, born: INTEGER}
Movie {tagline: STRING, title: STRING, released: INTEGER}
Relationship properties:
ACTED_IN {roles: LIST}
DIRECTED {}
REVIEWED {summary: STRING, rating: INTEGER}
The relationships:
(:Person)-[:ACTED_IN]->(:Movie)
(:Person)-[:DIRECTED]->(:Movie)
(:User)-[:REVIEWED]->(:Movie)
"""
prompt = """Task: Generate a Cypher statement for querying a Neo4j graph database from a user input.
Do not use any properties or relationships not included in the schema.
Do not include triple backticks ``` or any additional text except the generated Cypher statement in your response.
Always filter movies that have not already been reviewed by the user with name: '{user_name}' using for instance:
(m:Movie)<-[:REVIEWED]-(:User {{name: <the_user_name>}})
Schema:
{schema}
Input:
{query_text}
Cypher query:
"""
with neo4j.GraphDatabase.driver(URI, auth=AUTH) as driver:
# Initialize the retriever
retriever = Text2CypherRetriever(
driver=driver,
llm=llm,
neo4j_schema=neo4j_schema,
# here we provide a custom prompt
custom_prompt=prompt,
neo4j_database=DATABASE,
)
# Generate a Cypher query using the LLM, send it to the Neo4j database, and return the results
query_text = "Which movies did Hugo Weaving star in?"
print(
retriever.search(
query_text=query_text,
prompt_params={
# you have to specify all placeholder except the {query_text} one
"schema": get_schema(driver),
"user_name": "the user asking question",
},
)
)