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<h1 class="c-article-title" data-test="article-title" data-article-title="" itemprop="name headline">Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) Syndrome and the Rheumatologist</h1>
<ul class="c-author-list js-etal-collapsed" data-etal="25" data-etal-small="3" data-test="authors-list" data-component-authors-activator="authors-list"><li class="c-author-list__item" itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Marwan_H_-Adwan" data-author-popup="auth-Marwan_H_-Adwan" data-corresp-id="c1">Marwan H. Adwan<svg width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#global-icon-email"></use></svg></a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a><span itemprop="affiliation" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization" class="u-visually-hidden"><meta itemprop="name" content="The University of Jordan" /><meta itemprop="address" content="0000 0001 2174 4509, grid.9670.8, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Amman, 11942, Jordan" /></span></sup> </li></ul>
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<a data-test="journal-link" href="/journal/11926"><i data-test="journal-title">Current Rheumatology Reports</i></a>
<b data-test="journal-volume"><span class="u-visually-hidden">volume</span> 19</b>, Article number: <span data-test="article-number">3</span> (<span data-test="article-publication-year">2017</span>)
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<section aria-labelledby="Abs1" data-title="Abstract" lang="en"><div class="c-article-section" id="Abs1-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Abs1">Abstract</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Abs1-content"><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" data-test="abstract-sub-heading">Purpose of the Review</h3><p>The purpose of the review is to summarise the various drugs used in rheumatology practice implicated in the causation of DRESS syndrome.</p><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" data-test="abstract-sub-heading">Recent Findings</h3><p>The most commonly reported drugs are allopurinol, sulfasalazine and minocycline, which pose a very high risk for DRESS syndrome development, followed by strontium ranelate and dapsone. Other, less commonly reported, drugs include leflunomide, hydroxychloroquine, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, febuxostat, bosentan and solcitinib. Reaction to some drugs is strongly associated with certain HLA alleles, which may be used to screen patients at risk of serious toxicity.</p><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" data-test="abstract-sub-heading">Summary</h3><p>DRESS syndrome is a serious reaction to many drugs used in rheumatic diseases, with a potentially fatal outcome and needs to be considered in any patient started on these medications who presents with a rash, fever and eosinophilia, sometimes with internal organ involvement.</p></div></div></section>
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<i>Curr Rheumatol Rep</i> <b>19, </b>3 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11926-017-0626-z</p><p class="c-bibliographic-information__download-citation u-hide-print"><a data-test="citation-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="download article citation" data-track-label="link" href="/article/10.1007/s11926-017-0626-z.ris">Download citation<svg width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#global-icon-download"></use></svg></a></p><ul class="c-bibliographic-information__list" data-test="publication-history"><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Published<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2017-01-30">30 January 2017</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item c-bibliographic-information__list-item--doi"><p><abbr title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</abbr><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11926-017-0626-z" data-track="click" data-track-action="view doi" data-track-label="link" itemprop="sameAs">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11926-017-0626-z</a></span></p></li></ul><div data-component="share-box"></div><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading">Keywords</h3><ul class="c-article-subject-list"><li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><span itemprop="about">DRESS syndrome</span></li><li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><span itemprop="about">Eosinophilia</span></li><li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><span itemprop="about">Hypersensitivity</span></li><li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><span itemprop="about">Toxicity</span></li><li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><span itemprop="about">Idiosynchratic</span></li><li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><span itemprop="about">Allopurinol</span></li><li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><span itemprop="about">Minocycline</span></li><li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><span itemprop="about">Sulfasalazine</span></li></ul><div data-component="article-info-list"></div></div></div></div></div></section>
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