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AI/참고/crawl4ai-main/crawl4ai/deep_crawling/scorers.py

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2026-05-12 19:40:31 +09:00
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import List, Dict, Optional
from dataclasses import dataclass
from urllib.parse import urlparse, unquote
import re
import logging
from functools import lru_cache
from array import array
import ctypes
import platform
PLATFORM = platform.system()
# Pre-computed scores for common year differences
_SCORE_LOOKUP = [1.0, 0.5, 0.3333333333333333, 0.25]
# Pre-computed scores for common year differences
_FRESHNESS_SCORES = [
1.0, # Current year
0.9, # Last year
0.8, # 2 years ago
0.7, # 3 years ago
0.6, # 4 years ago
0.5, # 5 years ago
]
class ScoringStats:
__slots__ = ('_urls_scored', '_total_score', '_min_score', '_max_score')
def __init__(self):
self._urls_scored = 0
self._total_score = 0.0
self._min_score = None # Lazy initialization
self._max_score = None
def update(self, score: float) -> None:
"""Optimized update with minimal operations"""
self._urls_scored += 1
self._total_score += score
# Lazy min/max tracking - only if actually accessed
if self._min_score is not None:
if score < self._min_score:
self._min_score = score
if self._max_score is not None:
if score > self._max_score:
self._max_score = score
def get_average(self) -> float:
"""Direct calculation instead of property"""
return self._total_score / self._urls_scored if self._urls_scored else 0.0
def get_min(self) -> float:
"""Lazy min calculation"""
if self._min_score is None:
self._min_score = self._total_score / self._urls_scored if self._urls_scored else 0.0
return self._min_score
def get_max(self) -> float:
"""Lazy max calculation"""
if self._max_score is None:
self._max_score = self._total_score / self._urls_scored if self._urls_scored else 0.0
return self._max_score
class URLScorer(ABC):
__slots__ = ('_weight', '_stats')
def __init__(self, weight: float = 1.0):
# Store weight directly as float32 for memory efficiency
self._weight = ctypes.c_float(weight).value
self._stats = ScoringStats()
@abstractmethod
def _calculate_score(self, url: str) -> float:
"""Calculate raw score for URL."""
pass
def score(self, url: str) -> float:
"""Calculate weighted score with minimal overhead."""
score = self._calculate_score(url) * self._weight
self._stats.update(score)
return score
@property
def stats(self):
"""Access to scoring statistics."""
return self._stats
@property
def weight(self):
return self._weight
class CompositeScorer(URLScorer):
__slots__ = ('_scorers', '_normalize', '_weights_array', '_score_array')
def __init__(self, scorers: List[URLScorer], normalize: bool = True):
"""Initialize composite scorer combining multiple scoring strategies.
Optimized for:
- Fast parallel scoring
- Memory efficient score aggregation
- Quick short-circuit conditions
- Pre-allocated arrays
Args:
scorers: List of scoring strategies to combine
normalize: Whether to normalize final score by scorer count
"""
super().__init__(weight=1.0)
self._scorers = scorers
self._normalize = normalize
# Pre-allocate arrays for scores and weights
self._weights_array = array('f', [s.weight for s in scorers])
self._score_array = array('f', [0.0] * len(scorers))
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _calculate_score(self, url: str) -> float:
"""Calculate combined score from all scoring strategies.
Uses:
1. Pre-allocated arrays for scores
2. Short-circuit on zero scores
3. Optimized normalization
4. Vectorized operations where possible
Args:
url: URL to score
Returns:
Combined and optionally normalized score
"""
total_score = 0.0
scores = self._score_array
# Get scores from all scorers
for i, scorer in enumerate(self._scorers):
# Use public score() method which applies weight
scores[i] = scorer.score(url)
total_score += scores[i]
# Normalize if requested
if self._normalize and self._scorers:
count = len(self._scorers)
return total_score / count
return total_score
def score(self, url: str) -> float:
"""Public scoring interface with stats tracking.
Args:
url: URL to score
Returns:
Final combined score
"""
score = self._calculate_score(url)
self.stats.update(score)
return score
class KeywordRelevanceScorer(URLScorer):
__slots__ = ('_weight', '_stats', '_keywords', '_case_sensitive')
def __init__(self, keywords: List[str], weight: float = 1.0, case_sensitive: bool = False):
super().__init__(weight=weight)
self._case_sensitive = case_sensitive
# Pre-process keywords once
self._keywords = [k if case_sensitive else k.lower() for k in keywords]
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _url_bytes(self, url: str) -> bytes:
"""Cache decoded URL bytes"""
return url.encode('utf-8') if self._case_sensitive else url.lower().encode('utf-8')
def _calculate_score(self, url: str) -> float:
"""Fast string matching without regex or byte conversion"""
if not self._case_sensitive:
url = url.lower()
matches = sum(1 for k in self._keywords if k in url)
# Fast return paths
if not matches:
return 0.0
if matches == len(self._keywords):
return 1.0
return matches / len(self._keywords)
class PathDepthScorer(URLScorer):
__slots__ = ('_weight', '_stats', '_optimal_depth') # Remove _url_cache
def __init__(self, optimal_depth: int = 3, weight: float = 1.0):
super().__init__(weight=weight)
self._optimal_depth = optimal_depth
@staticmethod
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _quick_depth(path: str) -> int:
"""Ultra fast path depth calculation.
Examples:
- "http://example.com" -> 0 # No path segments
- "http://example.com/" -> 0 # Empty path
- "http://example.com/a" -> 1
- "http://example.com/a/b" -> 2
"""
if not path or path == '/':
return 0
if '/' not in path:
return 0
depth = 0
last_was_slash = True
for c in path:
if c == '/':
if not last_was_slash:
depth += 1
last_was_slash = True
else:
last_was_slash = False
if not last_was_slash:
depth += 1
return depth
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000) # Cache the whole calculation
def _calculate_score(self, url: str) -> float:
pos = url.find('/', url.find('://') + 3)
if pos == -1:
depth = 0
else:
depth = self._quick_depth(url[pos:])
# Use lookup table for common distances
distance = depth - self._optimal_depth
distance = distance if distance >= 0 else -distance # Faster than abs()
if distance < 4:
return _SCORE_LOOKUP[distance]
return 1.0 / (1.0 + distance)
class ContentTypeScorer(URLScorer):
__slots__ = ('_weight', '_exact_types', '_regex_types')
def __init__(self, type_weights: Dict[str, float], weight: float = 1.0):
"""Initialize scorer with type weights map.
Args:
type_weights: Dict mapping file extensions/patterns to scores (e.g. {'.html$': 1.0})
weight: Overall weight multiplier for this scorer
"""
super().__init__(weight=weight)
self._exact_types = {} # Fast lookup for simple extensions
self._regex_types = [] # Fallback for complex patterns
# Split into exact vs regex matchers for performance
for pattern, score in type_weights.items():
if pattern.startswith('.') and pattern.endswith('$'):
ext = pattern[1:-1]
self._exact_types[ext] = score
else:
self._regex_types.append((re.compile(pattern), score))
# Sort complex patterns by score for early exit
self._regex_types.sort(key=lambda x: -x[1])
@staticmethod
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _quick_extension(url: str) -> str:
"""Extract file extension ultra-fast without regex/splits.
Handles:
- Basic extensions: "example.html" -> "html"
- Query strings: "page.php?id=1" -> "php"
- Fragments: "doc.pdf#page=1" -> "pdf"
- Path params: "file.jpg;width=100" -> "jpg"
Args:
url: URL to extract extension from
Returns:
Extension without dot, or empty string if none found
"""
pos = url.rfind('.')
if pos == -1:
return ''
# Find first non-alphanumeric char after extension
end = len(url)
for i in range(pos + 1, len(url)):
c = url[i]
# Stop at query string, fragment, path param or any non-alphanumeric
if c in '?#;' or not c.isalnum():
end = i
break
return url[pos + 1:end].lower()
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _calculate_score(self, url: str) -> float:
"""Calculate content type score for URL.
Uses staged approach:
1. Try exact extension match (fast path)
2. Fall back to regex patterns if needed
Args:
url: URL to score
Returns:
Score between 0.0 and 1.0 * weight
"""
# Fast path: direct extension lookup
ext = self._quick_extension(url)
if ext:
score = self._exact_types.get(ext, None)
if score is not None:
return score
# Slow path: regex patterns
for pattern, score in self._regex_types:
if pattern.search(url):
return score
return 0.0
class FreshnessScorer(URLScorer):
__slots__ = ('_weight', '_date_pattern', '_current_year')
def __init__(self, weight: float = 1.0, current_year: int = 2024):
"""Initialize freshness scorer.
Extracts and scores dates from URLs using format:
- YYYY/MM/DD
- YYYY-MM-DD
- YYYY_MM_DD
- YYYY (year only)
Args:
weight: Score multiplier
current_year: Year to calculate freshness against (default 2024)
"""
super().__init__(weight=weight)
self._current_year = current_year
# Combined pattern for all date formats
# Uses non-capturing groups (?:) and alternation
self._date_pattern = re.compile(
r'(?:/' # Path separator
r'|[-_])' # or date separators
r'((?:19|20)\d{2})' # Year group (1900-2099)
r'(?:' # Optional month/day group
r'(?:/|[-_])' # Date separator
r'(?:\d{2})' # Month
r'(?:' # Optional day
r'(?:/|[-_])' # Date separator
r'(?:\d{2})' # Day
r')?' # Day is optional
r')?' # Month/day group is optional
)
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _extract_year(self, url: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Extract the most recent year from URL.
Args:
url: URL to extract year from
Returns:
Year as int or None if no valid year found
"""
matches = self._date_pattern.finditer(url)
latest_year = None
# Find most recent year
for match in matches:
year = int(match.group(1))
if (year <= self._current_year and # Sanity check
(latest_year is None or year > latest_year)):
latest_year = year
return latest_year
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _calculate_score(self, url: str) -> float:
"""Calculate freshness score based on URL date.
More recent years score higher. Uses pre-computed scoring
table for common year differences.
Args:
url: URL to score
Returns:
Score between 0.0 and 1.0 * weight
"""
year = self._extract_year(url)
if year is None:
return 0.5 # Default score
# Use lookup table for common year differences
year_diff = self._current_year - year
if year_diff < len(_FRESHNESS_SCORES):
return _FRESHNESS_SCORES[year_diff]
# Fallback calculation for older content
return max(0.1, 1.0 - year_diff * 0.1)
class DomainAuthorityScorer(URLScorer):
__slots__ = ('_weight', '_domain_weights', '_default_weight', '_top_domains')
def __init__(
self,
domain_weights: Dict[str, float],
default_weight: float = 0.5,
weight: float = 1.0,
):
"""Initialize domain authority scorer.
Args:
domain_weights: Dict mapping domains to authority scores
default_weight: Score for unknown domains
weight: Overall scorer weight multiplier
Example:
{
'python.org': 1.0,
'github.com': 0.9,
'medium.com': 0.7
}
"""
super().__init__(weight=weight)
# Pre-process domains for faster lookup
self._domain_weights = {
domain.lower(): score
for domain, score in domain_weights.items()
}
self._default_weight = default_weight
# Cache top domains for fast path
self._top_domains = {
domain: score
for domain, score in sorted(
domain_weights.items(),
key=lambda x: -x[1]
)[:5] # Keep top 5 highest scoring domains
}
@staticmethod
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _extract_domain(url: str) -> str:
"""Extract domain from URL ultra-fast.
Handles:
- Basic domains: "example.com"
- Subdomains: "sub.example.com"
- Ports: "example.com:8080"
- IPv4: "192.168.1.1"
Args:
url: Full URL to extract domain from
Returns:
Lowercase domain without port
"""
# Find domain start
start = url.find('://')
if start == -1:
start = 0
else:
start += 3
# Find domain end
end = url.find('/', start)
if end == -1:
end = url.find('?', start)
if end == -1:
end = url.find('#', start)
if end == -1:
end = len(url)
# Extract domain and remove port
domain = url[start:end]
port_idx = domain.rfind(':')
if port_idx != -1:
domain = domain[:port_idx]
return domain.lower()
@lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
def _calculate_score(self, url: str) -> float:
"""Calculate domain authority score.
Uses staged approach:
1. Check top domains (fastest)
2. Check full domain weights
3. Return default weight
Args:
url: URL to score
Returns:
Authority score between 0.0 and 1.0 * weight
"""
domain = self._extract_domain(url)
# Fast path: check top domains first
score = self._top_domains.get(domain)
if score is not None:
return score
# Regular path: check all domains
return self._domain_weights.get(domain, self._default_weight)